CVE-2021-44423
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedAn out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists when reading a BMP file using Open Design Alliance (ODA) Drawings Explorer before 2022.12. The specific issue exists after loading BMP files. Unchecked input data from a crafted BMP file leads to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceAn out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in ODA Drawings Explorer versions prior to 2022.12 when parsing BMP files. The vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of input data when loading BMP files, allowing an attacker to read memory beyond allocated buffers by supplying a specially crafted BMP file. This can lead to information disclosure and potentially arbitrary code execution in the context of the current process.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data<= 2022.12CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify ODA Drawings Explorer installationCheck the installation directory (commonly C:\Program Files\ODA\Drawings Explorer or C:\Program Files (x86)\ODA\Drawings Explorer) and locate the main executable file (typically named OdaDrawingsExplorer.exe or similar).Affected if The application is installed and the executable exists.
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Determine installed versionRight-click the main executable, select Properties, then check the Details tab for the Product Version. Alternatively, open Add or Remove Programs (Windows) or check the application's About/Help menu for version information.Affected if The reported version is prior to 2022.12 (for example, 2022.11, 2022.10, earlier releases).
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Verify BMP parsing capability is presentCheck if the application has BMP file association or import capability. Attempt to open a BMP file through the application's File > Open dialog, or check the supported file formats in the application's documentation or import/export settings.Affected if BMP files can be opened or imported within the application, enabling the vulnerable code path.
You are affected if ODA Drawings Explorer is installed with a version number lower than 2022.12 and the application can parse BMP files, as the out-of-bounds read occurs during BMP file processing.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scopedUpgrade ODA Drawings Explorer to version 2022.12 or later to remediate this vulnerability. Until then, exercise caution when opening BMP files from untrusted sources, as processing a crafted BMP file can trigger the out-of-bounds read.
ODA Drawings Explorer 2022.12 or later
- Obtain the latest version of ODA Drawings Explorer (version 2022.12 or later) from the official Open Design Alliance website at www.opendesign.com
- Download the updated Drawings Explorer installer
- Close any running instances of Drawings Explorer
- Run the installer and follow the prompts to upgrade to the fixed version
- Restart the application after installation completes
- Verify that the BMP file processing now handles the crafted file without triggering the out-of-bounds read
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation2.0 h
- Implementation4.0 h
- Testing3.0 h
- Review / QA2.0 h
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Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-44423 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-44423 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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