Unrestricted File UploadWeakness · CWE-434

CVE-2021-4443

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-10-16
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The WordPress Mega Menu plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Creation in versions up to, and including, 2.0.6 via the compiler_save AJAX action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to create arbitrary PHP files that can be used to execute malicious code.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The WordPress Mega Menu plugin versions up to 2.0.6 contains an arbitrary file creation vulnerability in the compiler_save AJAX action. Unauthenticated attackers can exploit this to create arbitrary PHP files on the server, enabling remote code execution.

MitigationUpdate the Mega Menu plugin to a version newer than 2.0.6, or remove/deactivate the plugin if no patched version is available.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Mega Menu plugin is installed
    Navigate to WordPress admin dashboard > Plugins, or inspect the wp-content/plugins/mega-menu-lite directory
    Affected if The plugin is present in the plugins list or directory
  2. Determine installed plugin version
    Check the plugin header in mega-menu-lite/mega-menu.php for the Version field, or look at the plugin's main file in the WordPress plugins directory
    Affected if The version number is 2.0.6 or lower (any version up to and including 2.0.6 is affected)
  3. Verify the compiler_save AJAX endpoint is exposed
    Check if the WordPress site responds to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=compiler_save (no authentication required for this action in vulnerable versions)
    Affected if The endpoint returns a response rather than a 401/403 error, indicating it is accessible to unauthenticated users
  4. Inspect for suspicious PHP files in upload directories
    Search wp-content/uploads/ and subdirectories for recently created .php files that were not intentionally uploaded
    Affected if Unexpected PHP files exist, especially in upload directories or the mega-menu plugin folder, which may indicate exploitation
  5. Review server access logs for compiler_save activity
    Search HTTP access logs for requests to admin-ajax.php with action=compiler_save, especially from unexpected IP addresses
    Affected if Logs show unauthorized POST requests to the compiler_save action, confirming attempted or successful exploitation

A user is affected if the Mega Menu plugin version is 2.0.6 or lower and the compiler_save AJAX endpoint is exposed without authentication.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update the Mega Menu plugin to a version newer than 2.0.6, or remove/deactivate the plugin if no patched version is available.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
5.0 hours of engineering $860
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-4443 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-4443 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data