Stack-based Buffer OverflowWeakness · CWE-121

CVE-2021-4464

CRITICAL · 9.3 CVSS v4.0 Published 2025-11-12
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
FiberHome AN5506-04-FA firmware versions up to and including RP2631 and HG6245D prior to RP2602 contain a stack-based buffer overflow, as the HTTP service ('webs') fails to enforce maximum lengths for Cookie header values. When a cookie longer than 511 bytes is processed, a stack buffer is overrun, leading to a crash or potential control of execution flow.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the FiberHome AN5506-04-FA and HG6245D router firmware HTTP service ('webs'). The web server fails to enforce maximum length restrictions on Cookie header values, allowing an attacker to send cookies exceeding 511 bytes to overrun a fixed-size stack buffer, potentially achieving remote code execution or causing denial of service.

MitigationUpdate firmware to RP2602 or later which implements proper Cookie header length validation. Until patched, restrict exposure by placing affected devices behind a firewall and disabling remote HTTP management access.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
Authentication
X
User interaction
None
Scope
X

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the router model
    Check the device label, web interface header, or administrative login page for the exact model number (AN5506-04-FA or HG6245D)
    Affected if The device is not a FiberHome AN5506-04-FA or HG6245D router, then this CVE does not apply
  2. Check the firmware version
    Log into the router web interface (typically at 192.168.1.1) and look for a Status, System Info, or Firmware Upgrade page that displays the current firmware version
    Affected if The firmware version is earlier than RP2602 (e.g., RP2xxx versions below 2602), or the version cannot be determined - the device may be vulnerable
  3. Verify the HTTP web service is enabled
    Attempt to access the router's web interface on port 80 or 443 using a browser or curl command (e.g., curl -I http://192.168.1.1)
    Affected if The web service is disabled or not accessible, the attack surface may be reduced but the vulnerability still exists in the binary if present
  4. Confirm the vulnerability condition
    Compare your identified model and firmware version against the affected range - the vulnerability exists in the 'webs' binary when Cookie header handling does not validate length before copying to a 511-byte stack buffer
    Affected if The router is an AN5506-04-FA or HG6245D with firmware before RP2602 AND the web service is present - the device is likely affected by this buffer overflow

If you have a FiberHome AN5506-04-FA or HG6245D router with firmware earlier than RP2602 and the HTTP web service is enabled, your device is likely affected by CVE-2021-4464.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update firmware to RP2602 or later which implements proper Cookie header length validation. Until patched, restrict exposure by placing affected devices behind a firewall and disabling remote HTTP management access.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,130
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-4464 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-4464 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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