Ex6250 FirmwareOperating system · Netgear

CVE-2021-45619

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-12-26
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.0.0.134 / 1.0.0.216 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an unauthenticated attacker. This affects EX6200v2 before 1.0.1.86, EX6250 before 1.0.0.134, EX7700 before 1.0.0.216, EX8000 before 1.0.1.232, LBR1020 before 2.6.3.58, LBR20 before 2.6.3.50, R7800 before 1.0.2.80, R8900 before 1.0.5.26, R9000 before 1.0.5.26, RBS50Y before 2.7.3.22, WNR2000v5 before 1.0.0.76, XR700 before 1.0.1.36, EX6150v2 before 1.0.1.98, EX7300 before 1.0.2.158, EX7320 before 1.0.0.134, RAX10 before 1.0.2.88, RAX120 before 1.2.0.16, RAX70 before 1.0.2.88, EX6100v2 before 1.0.1.98, EX6400 before 1.0.2.158, EX7300v2 before 1.0.0.134, R6700AX before 1.0.2.88, RAX120v2 before 1.2.0.16, RAX78 before 1.0.2.88, EX6410 before 1.0.0.134, RBR10 before 2.7.3.22, RBR20 before 2.7.3.22, RBR350 before 4.3.4.7, RBR40 before 2.7.3.22, RBR50 before 2.7.3.22, EX6420 before 1.0.0.134, RBS10 before 2.7.3.22, RBS20 before 2.7.3.22, RBS350 before 4.3.4.7, RBS40 before 2.7.3.22, RBS50 before 2.7.3.22, EX6400v2 before 1.0.0.134, RBK12 before 2.7.3.22, RBK20 before 2.7.3.22, RBK352 before 4.3.4.7, RBK40 before 2.7.3.22, and RBK50 before 2.7.3.22.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Unauthenticated command injection vulnerability in the web management interface of NETGEAR router and mesh WiFi devices. An attacker can send specially crafted HTTP requests containing malicious OS commands that get executed with elevated privileges on the device, effectively giving the attacker full control over the affected device.

MitigationApply the vendor-supplied firmware updates to the specified version thresholds for each affected device model. If firmware updates are unavailable, disable remote web management interfaces and restrict local access.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Ex6250 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.0.0.134
Ex7700 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.0.0.216
Ex8000 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.0.1.232
Lbr1020 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 2.6.3.58
Lbr20 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 2.6.3.50
R7800 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.0.2.80
R8900 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.0.5.26
Rbs50y FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 2.7.3.22

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the NETGEAR device model
    Check the device label on the physical device, or log into the router web interface and look at the status or administration page to confirm the exact model number (e.g., Ex6250, Ex7700, R7800, etc.)
    Affected if The device model matches one of the affected models: Ex6250, Ex7700, Ex8000, Lbr1020, Lbr20, R7800, R8900, or Rbs50y
  2. Check the installed firmware version
    Log into the router web management interface and navigate to the Administration or Firmware Update section to view the current firmware version, or use the NETGEAR router web UI status page
    Affected if The firmware version is lower than the threshold for your model: Ex6250 < 1.0.0.134, Ex7700 < 1.0.0.216, Ex8000 < 1.0.1.232, Lbr1020 < 2.6.3.58, Lbr20 < 2.6.3.50, R7800 < 1.0.2.80, R8900 < 1.0.5.26, Rbs50y < 2.7.3.22
  3. Verify if the web management interface is accessible
    Attempt to access the router web interface from the network by navigating to the default gateway IP (commonly 192.168.1.1) over HTTP/HTTPS, or scan the external IP for open HTTP/HTTPS ports if remote management is enabled
    Affected if The web management interface is reachable from the network (either locally or remotely if remote management is enabled)
  4. Confirm remote management is enabled (if applicable)
    Log into the router web interface and check the Administration or Remote Management settings to see if remote access via HTTP/HTTPS is enabled
    Affected if Remote web management is enabled and the interface is exposed to the internet

You are affected if you have a listed NETGEAR device model running firmware below the version threshold AND the web management interface is accessible on your network.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.0.0.134 / 1.0.0.216 / 1.0.1.232 or later
Fixed in 1.0.0.1341.0.0.2161.0.1.232
Interim mitigation

Apply the vendor-supplied firmware updates to the specified version thresholds for each affected device model. If firmware updates are unavailable, disable remote web management interfaces and restrict local access.

Recommended fix High confidence

EX6250: 1.0.0.134 | EX7700: 1.0.0.216 | EX8000: 1.0.1.232 | LBR1020: 2.6.3.58 | LBR20: 2.6.3.50 | R7800: 1.0.2.80 | R8900: 1.0.5.26 | RBS50Y: 2.7.3.22

  1. Identify your exact NETGEAR device model number (e.g., EX6250, R7800, RBS50Y)
  2. Navigate to the NETGEAR support website (kb.netgear.com) or download center
  3. Enter your device model to find the latest firmware
  4. Download the firmware file for your specific model
  5. Access your device's web administration interface using a browser
  6. Locate the Firmware Update or Administration section in the router GUI
  7. Upload the downloaded firmware file and initiate the update
  8. Wait for the update to complete - do not power off the device
Caveat Firmware updates may reset some configuration settings; backup configuration before upgrading if possible

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Ex6250 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
36.0 hours of engineering $6,400
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-45619 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-45619 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data