CkbApplication · Nervos

CVE-2021-45698

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-12-27
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 0.40.0 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in the ckb crate before 0.40.0 for Rust. A get_block_template RPC call may fail in situations where it is supposed to select a Nervos CKB blockchain transaction with a higher fee rate than another transaction.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The ckb crate before version 0.40.0 contains a logic flaw in the get_block_template RPC call that causes incorrect transaction selection based on fee rates. The bug prevents proper selection of Nervos CKB blockchain transactions with higher fee rates when multiple candidates exist, potentially leading to suboptimal block template generation and economic inefficiency in fee market operations.

MitigationUpgrade the ckb Rust crate to version 0.40.0 or later to obtain the fixed transaction fee rate comparison logic in the get_block_template RPC handler.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
CkbApplication
Affected:< 0.40.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed ckb version
    Run 'ckb --version' or check the running ckb process version to determine if it is below 0.40.0
    Affected if The version returned is less than 0.40.0
  2. Confirm get_block_template RPC is exposed
    Check the ckb RPC configuration file or running service for the get_block_template endpoint availability. This is typically exposed via the RPC service port (default 8114)
    Affected if The get_block_template RPC method is accessible and the ckb version is below 0.40.0
  3. Inspect RPC service configuration
    Examine the ckb configuration (ckb.toml or similar) for RPC module settings that enable the get_block_template handler
    Affected if The RPC configuration enables the tx_pool module containing get_block_template and the version is below 0.40.0

If the ckb instance is version 0.40.0 or higher, the environment is not affected by this CVE.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 0.40.0 or later
Fixed in 0.40.0
Interim mitigation

Upgrade the ckb Rust crate to version 0.40.0 or later to obtain the fixed transaction fee rate comparison logic in the get_block_template RPC handler.

Recommended fix High confidence

ckb 0.40.0

  1. Update the ckb crate dependency in your Cargo.toml to version 0.40.0 or later
  2. Run cargo update to fetch the updated dependency
  3. Run cargo build to recompile your project with the fixed version
  4. Test the get_block_template RPC call to verify the transaction selection works correctly

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Ckb Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,390
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,224.

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-45698 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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