dbcve.org
McmsApplication · Mingsoft

CVE-2021-46386

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-01-26
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 5.2.5 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
File upload vulnerability in mingSoft MCMS through 5.2.5, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted jspx webshell to net.mingsoft.basic.action.web.FileAction#upload.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis
How this class of weakness works · CWE-434

The application accepts uploaded files without properly checking their type or content, so an attacker can upload something executable. If it lands where the server will run it, that is remote code execution. Remediating it means validating content rather than just the extension, storing uploads outside the web root, and never executing them.

General guidance for the unrestricted file upload class — the official description and references above are authoritative for this specific CVE. Want a bespoke review and a reviewed fix? Ask our team →

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
McmsApplication
Affected:<= 5.2.5

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 5.2.5
Recommended fix Moderate confidence

MCMS version > 5.2.5 (latest stable release)

  1. 1. Backup the current MCMS installation and database before proceeding with any upgrade.
  2. 2. Download the latest stable release of MCMS from the official gitee.com repository.
  3. 3. Ensure the new version is greater than 5.2.5 (the fixed release that addresses CVE-2021-46386).
  4. 4. Deploy the new version to your production environment following standard upgrade procedures.
  5. 5. After upgrade, verify that file upload functionality works correctly and that the vulnerability is no longer present by testing file upload restrictions.
  6. 6. Review and restrict file upload permissions to only trusted users if not already implemented.
Caveat Review release notes for any configuration or template changes between your current version and the new version

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

We can identify the exact fixed release, upgrade, and verify it in staging — typical engagement from $3,550. Get the upgrade done

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-46386 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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