EmuiOperating system · Huawei

CVE-2021-46839

CRITICAL · 9.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-10-14
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The HW_KEYMASTER module has a vulnerability of missing bounds check on length.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause malicious construction of data, which results in out-of-bounds access.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The HW_KEYMASTER module in Android contains a missing bounds check on length parameters, allowing attackers to craft malicious data that triggers out-of-bounds memory access. This hardware security module handles cryptographic key operations, making the vulnerability particularly severe as it could allow privilege escalation or cryptographic key compromise.

MitigationApply vendor-provided security patches or firmware updates for the HW_KEYMASTER component. As a compensating control, restrict access to trusted execution environments and monitor for anomalous keymaster operations.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
EmuiOperating system
Affected:= 11.0.1= 12.0.0
HarmonyosOperating system
Affected:= 2.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify device vendor and model
    Check if the device is a Huawei device by viewing system information or running 'getprop ro.product.manufacturer' and 'getprop ro.product.model' in ADB shell
    Affected if Device is not a Huawei product - this vulnerability only affects Huawei devices with HW_KEYMASTER
  2. Determine installed EMUI version
    Navigate to Settings > About Phone > Version on Huawei devices, or run 'getprop ro.build.version.emui' in ADB shell
    Affected if Version displays exactly 11.0.1 or 12.0.0 - these are the affected EMUI versions
  3. Determine installed HarmonyOS version
    Navigate to Settings > About Phone > Version on Huawei devices, or run 'getprop ro.build.version.harmonyos' in ADB shell
    Affected if Version displays exactly 2.0 - this is the affected HarmonyOS version
  4. Verify HW_KEYMASTER module presence
    Check if the device uses HW_KEYMASTER for key operations - inspect /vendor/lib/hw/ or /system/lib/hw/ for keymaster*.so files, or review TrustZone/tee logs
    Affected if HW_KEYMASTER module is present and active on the device - the vulnerability exists within this hardware security module component

A user is affected if they have a Huawei device running EMUI version 11.0.1, EMUI version 12.0.0, or HarmonyOS version 2.0 with an active HW_KEYMASTER module.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-provided security patches or firmware updates for the HW_KEYMASTER component. As a compensating control, restrict access to trusted execution environments and monitor for anomalous keymaster operations.

Fix this in Emui Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation12.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing16.0 h
  • Review / QA8.0 h
44.0 hours of engineering $7,680
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $12,288.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-46839 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-46839 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data