Improper Access ControlWeakness · CWE-284

CVE-2021-47155

CRITICAL · 9.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-03-18
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The Net::IPV4Addr module 0.10 for Perl does not properly consider extraneous zero characters in an IP address string, which (in some situations) allows attackers to bypass access control that is based on IP addresses.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The Net::IPV4Addr Perl module version 0.10 fails to properly validate IP addresses containing extraneous zero characters, allowing attackers to bypass IP-based access control restrictions in certain situations by presenting malformed IP strings that parse differently than expected.

MitigationUpgrade to a patched version of Net::IPV4Addr or implement supplementary input validation/sanitization on IP addresses before using them in access control decisions.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Net::IPV4Addr installation status
    Run 'perldoc Net::IPV4Addr' or 'perl -MNet::IPV4Addr -e 'print $Net::IPV4Addr::VERSION'' to see if the module is installed and obtain its version number
    Affected if Module is installed and version is 0.10
  2. Confirm affected version
    Compare the installed version to the known vulnerable version 0.10 - note that only version 0.10 is explicitly listed as affected in the CVE summary
    Affected if Installed version is exactly 0.10
  3. Identify usage in access control logic
    Search codebase for 'Net::IPV4Addr' references in permission checks, ACL evaluations, or IP-based filtering routines - the vulnerability only matters when this module is used to validate IPs for access control
    Affected if Code uses Net::IPV4Addr to validate IP addresses for access control decisions
  4. Test malformed IP parsing behavior
    Pass IP strings with extraneous leading zeros (such as '00192.168.1.1' or '01.0.0.1') to Net::IPV4Addr::new and compare parsed result against expected value - the module may parse these differently than intended
    Affected if Malformed IPs with leading zeros parse to a different IP address than their canonical form, or parsing behavior varies unexpectedly

User is affected if Net::IPV4Addr version 0.10 is installed and used to validate IP addresses for access control decisions, with the module accepting malformed IP strings containing extraneous zero characters that bypass intended restrictions.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to a patched version of Net::IPV4Addr or implement supplementary input validation/sanitization on IP addresses before using them in access control decisions.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,640
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-47155 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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