Core I3 12100 FirmwareOperating system · Intel

CVE-2022-0004

MEDIUM · 6.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-05-12
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 16.0.15 or later.
See remediation →
73/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Hardware debug modes and processor INIT setting that allow override of locks for some Intel(R) Processors in Intel(R) Boot Guard and Intel(R) TXT may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via physical access.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This vulnerability in Intel Boot Guard and Intel TXT allows hardware debug modes and processor INIT settings to override security locks, potentially enabling privilege escalation through physical access. An unauthenticated attacker with physical access can bypass boot integrity protections.

MitigationPrimary mitigation involves physical access controls and disabling debug interfaces in BIOS/UEFI firmware settings. Organizations should also ensure secure supply chain and apply Intel-provided firmware updates when available.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Core I3 12100 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 16.0.15
Core I3 12100f FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 16.0.15
Core I3 12100t FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 16.0.15
Core I3 12300t FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 16.0.15
Core I3 12300 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 16.0.15
Core I5 12600t FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 16.0.15
Core I5 12600kf FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 16.0.15
Core I5 12600hx FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 16.0.15

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Physical
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the processor model
    Use system information utilities (such as 'wmic cpu get name' on Windows or 'lscpu' on Linux) or check the system BIOS information to confirm the exact Intel Core i3 or i5 processor variant
    Affected if The installed processor matches one of the affected models: i3-12100, i3-12100f, i3-12100t, i3-12300t, i3-12300, i5-12600t, i5-12600kf, or i5-12600hx
  2. Check the firmware version
    Access the BIOS/UEFI setup during boot (typically via DEL, F2, or F12 key) and locate the firmware or BIOS version information under the Main or Information section, or use Intel Processor Identification Utility if available
    Affected if The firmware version is below 16.0.15 for the affected processor models
  3. Verify Intel Boot Guard status
    Enter the BIOS/UEFI settings and look for Intel Boot Guard configuration options (often under Security, Boot, or Advanced settings). Check if Boot Guard is enabled or set to 'Enabled' or 'Configured'
    Affected if Intel Boot Guard is present and enabled on the system (the vulnerability allows bypass of its protections)
  4. Check Intel TXT (Trusted Execution Technology) status
    Access BIOS/UEFI settings and locate Intel TXT or Trusted Execution Technology settings (typically under Security or Advanced options). Verify whether TXT is enabled or disabled
    Affected if Intel TXT is enabled on the affected system
  5. Inspect debug interface settings
    In BIOS/UEFI settings, examine options related to hardware debug ports, JTAG, or processor initialization settings (often under Security, Debug Settings, or direct processor configuration menus)
    Affected if Debug modes, JTAG, or similar hardware debug interfaces are enabled or accessible in the firmware settings

A system is affected if it uses one of the listed Intel Core i3 or i5 processor variants with firmware version below 16.0.15 and has Intel Boot Guard or Intel TXT enabled, as the vulnerability allows physical attackers to bypass boot integrity protections.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 16.0.15 or later
Fixed in 16.0.15
Interim mitigation

Primary mitigation involves physical access controls and disabling debug interfaces in BIOS/UEFI firmware settings. Organizations should also ensure secure supply chain and apply Intel-provided firmware updates when available.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Firmware version 16.0.15 or later for affected Intel Core i3/i5 processors

  1. Identify the exact Intel processor model (e.g., Core i3-12100, Core i5-12600kf) from the affected systems
  2. Navigate to the Intel Support website or use Intel's Driver & Support Assistant to locate the appropriate firmware update
  3. Download the BIOS/firmware update version 16.0.15 or later for the specific processor model
  4. Follow Intel's standard firmware update procedure, which typically involves: a) Running the firmware update executable or b) Using the BIOS/UEFI flash utility
  5. Restart the system after applying the firmware update to ensure the security fix is fully applied
  6. Verify the installed firmware version is 16.0.15 or later via BIOS/UEFI settings or system information tools
Caveat Firmware updates carry inherent risk; ensure systems are backed up and power is stable during the flashing process; some updates may reset BIOS configurations to defaults

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Core I3 12100 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
30.0 hours of engineering $5,380
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-0004 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data