AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2022-20057

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-03-10
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
65/100
Remediation priority · Elevated

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In btif, there is a possible memory corruption due to incorrect error handling. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS06271186; Issue ID: ALPS06271186.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This vulnerability exists in btif (Bluetooth Interface) where incorrect error handling leads to memory corruption. Successful exploitation allows local privilege escalation to System level, though user interaction is required. The flaw is a memory safety issue in the Bluetooth stack's error handling paths.

MitigationApply vendor patch ALPS06271186 to address the memory corruption in btif. Since this is a local privilege escalation, ensure system access controls and user privilege boundaries are enforced as an interim control.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:= 11.0= 12.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Android version
    Go to Settings > About Phone > Android version, or run 'getprop ro.build.version.release' via ADB
    Affected if Version equals 11.0 or 12.0 exactly (note: other versions like 11.0.x or 12.0.x may have different patch status)
  2. Verify btif Bluetooth component is present
    Check for btif process: run 'ps -A | grep btif' via ADB shell, or check /system/bin/btif exists
    Affected if btif process or binary exists and is running (Bluetooth is actively used)
  3. Confirm Bluetooth is enabled
    Check Bluetooth state via 'settings get global bluetooth_on' via ADB, or inspect system logs for Bluetooth adapter activity
    Affected if Bluetooth is turned on (vulnerability requires Bluetooth stack to be active for exploitation)
  4. Check vendor patch level
    Run 'getprop ro.build.version.security_patch' via ADB to see applied security patches
    Affected if Patch level is earlier than the vendor fix ALPS06271186 (typically pre-February 2022 security update for affected Android versions)

A user is affected if their Android device runs version 11.0 or 12.0 exactly AND has Bluetooth enabled with the btif component active, and the vendor security patch ALPS06271186 has not been applied.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor patch ALPS06271186 to address the memory corruption in btif. Since this is a local privilege escalation, ensure system access controls and user privilege boundaries are enforced as an interim control.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing5.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
17.0 hours of engineering $2,970
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-20057 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data