OS Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-78

CVE-2022-20655

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-11-15
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability in the implementation of the CLI on a device that is running ConfD could allow an authenticated, local attacker to perform a command injection attack. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of a process argument on an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting commands during the execution of this process. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system with the privilege level of ConfD, which is commonly root.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A command injection vulnerability exists in the CLI of ConfD where insufficient validation of process arguments allows an authenticated local attacker to inject and execute arbitrary commands on the underlying OS with root privileges.

MitigationApply vendor patches or updates to ConfD that address input validation in the CLI process; if no patch available, restrict CLI access to trusted personnel and monitor for unauthorized command execution.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if ConfD is installed
    Run 'which confd' or 'dpkg -l | grep confd' (Debian) or 'rpm -qa | grep confd' (RHEL) to locate the ConfD binary or package.
    Affected if ConfD is not found on the system, the system is not affected.
  2. Determine the installed ConfD version
    Run 'confd --version' or check the package version installed (e.g., 'dpkg -l confd' or 'rpm -qi confd'). Compare the version number against the vulnerable version range for this CVE.
    Affected if The installed version falls within the vulnerable version range and has not been patched.
  3. Verify ConfD CLI access configuration
    Inspect the ConfD configuration file (commonly in /etc/confd/confd.conf or $CONFD_DIR/etc/confd.conf) and check if the CLI (confd_cli) is enabled and accessible to authenticated users.
    Affected if CLI access is enabled and the attacker can authenticate to ConfD as a local user.
  4. Check confd binary permissions and ownership
    Run 'ls -la <path-to-confd>/bin/confd' and 'ls -la <path-to-confd>/bin/confd_cli' to verify file permissions. Ensure only authorized users have write access.
    Affected if The confd or confd_cli binary is writable by non-root or unauthorized users, allowing modification of process arguments.
  5. Review system logs for suspicious CLI command execution
    Examine /var/log/confd/confd.log or system logs (journalctl) for unexpected commands spawned from confd_cli processes, particularly those involving shell invocations.
    Affected if Logs show unauthorized command execution originating from ConfD CLI processes.

A system is affected if ConfD is installed with a vulnerable version, the CLI is accessible to authenticated local users, and the confd binaries have improper permissions allowing argument injection.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor patches or updates to ConfD that address input validation in the CLI process; if no patch available, restrict CLI access to trusted personnel and monitor for unauthorized command execution.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,980
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-20655 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data