Windows 10Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2022-21899

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-01-11
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Windows Extensible Firmware Interface Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a Windows UEFI/EFI security feature bypass vulnerability. The vulnerability allows an attacker to circumvent security mechanisms in the Windows Extensible Firmware Interface, likely involving Secure Boot or similar platform security controls. The medium CVSS score (5.5) suggests the bypass requires specific conditions but provides meaningful security compromise.

MitigationApply Microsoft security updates for Windows when available. Ensure Secure Boot is properly configured and enabled in UEFI firmware. Verify that UEFI firmware is updated to the latest manufacturer version.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 10Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows 7Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows 8.1Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows Rt 8.1Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows Server 2008Operating system
Affected:= r2
Windows Server 2012Operating system
Affected:all versions= r2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Windows version
    Run 'winver' or 'systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"' to identify the installed Windows version and build number
    Affected if The version matches any of the affected products: Windows 10 (all versions), Windows 7 (all versions), Windows 8.1 (all versions), Windows Rt 8.1 (all versions), Windows Server 2012 (all versions), Windows Server 2012 R2, or Windows Server 2008 R2
  2. Verify Secure Boot status
    Run 'Confirm-SecureBootUEFI' in PowerShell (requires admin). Alternatively, access UEFI/BIOS settings during boot to confirm Secure Boot is enabled
    Affected if Secure Boot is enabled, as the vulnerability allows bypassing Secure Boot security mechanisms in UEFI/EFI
  3. Check UEFI firmware version
    Run 'Get-WmiObject win32_bios' in PowerShell to retrieve BIOS/UEFI version information, or check the manufacturer's UEFI update utility
    Affected if The UEFI firmware version is outdated and has not been updated to include the security fix for this vulnerability

You are affected if you run any of the affected Windows versions (Windows 7, 8.1, 10, Rt 8.1, Server 2008 R2, Server 2012/2012 R2) and have Secure Boot enabled, as the vulnerability bypasses this protection mechanism.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply Microsoft security updates for Windows when available. Ensure Secure Boot is properly configured and enabled in UEFI firmware. Verify that UEFI firmware is updated to the latest manufacturer version.

Fix this in Windows 10 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,940
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2022-21899 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-21899 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data