Windows 10Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2022-22040

HIGH · 7.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-07-12
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
82/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Internet Information Services Dynamic Compression Module Denial of Service Vulnerability

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a denial of service vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) Dynamic Compression Module. The flaw allows remote attackers to send specially crafted requests that cause the IIS worker process to become unresponsive or crash, disrupting service availability.

MitigationApply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2022-22040 to affected IIS installations. If dynamic compression is not required for the environment, it can be disabled in IIS Manager as a temporary mitigation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 10Operating system
Affected:all versions= 20h2= 21h1= 21h2= 1607= 1809
Windows 11Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows 7Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows 8.1Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows Rt 8.1Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows Server 2008Operating system
Affected:all versions= r2
Windows Server 2012Operating system
Affected:all versions= r2
Windows Server 2016Operating system
Affected:all versions= 20h2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm IIS is installed
    Run 'Get-WindowsFeature Web-Server' in PowerShell (Windows Server) or check for IIS in Windows Features (Windows 10/11). Alternatively, look for the w3wp.exe process or check that the IIS W3SVC service exists.
    Affected if IIS is not installed on the system, the vulnerability does not apply.
  2. Verify dynamic compression is enabled
    Open IIS Manager, select the server node, and check 'Compression' under 'IIS'. Alternatively, run 'appcmd list config /section:urlCompression' or inspect the applicationHost.config file (located in %windir%\System32\inetsrv\config) for 'doStaticCompression' and 'doDynamicCompression' set to 'true'.
    Affected if Dynamic compression (doDynamicCompression) is not enabled, the vulnerability cannot be exploited.
  3. Identify the Windows version
    Run 'winver' or 'systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"' to determine the exact Windows version and build number.
    Affected if The installed Windows version falls within the affected ranges listed for this CVE.
  4. Check for installed IIS version
    Run 'appcmd list config -section:system.webServer/serverRuntime' or inspect the IIS metabase via PowerShell: 'Get-ItemProperty IIS:\Sites\Default Web Site -Name enabledProtocols'. The IIS version is typically the same as the Windows version (IIS 10.0 on Windows 10/11/Server 2016+).
    Affected if IIS 10.0 on affected Windows versions is likely vulnerable if dynamic compression is on.

A system is affected if it runs a Windows version listed in the affected products, has IIS installed with the Dynamic Compression Module enabled, and has not applied the CVE-2022-22040 security update.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2022-22040 to affected IIS installations. If dynamic compression is not required for the environment, it can be disabled in IIS Manager as a temporary mitigation.

Fix this in Windows 10 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,420
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2022-22040 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-22040 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data