JunosOperating system · Juniper

CVE-2022-22251

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-10-18
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 21.2 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
On cSRX Series devices software permission issues in the container filesystem and stored files combined with storing passwords in a recoverable format in Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a local, low-privileged attacker to elevate their permissions to take control of any instance of a cSRX software deployment. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS 20.2 version 20.2R1 and later versions prior to 21.2R1 on cSRX Series.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The vulnerability involves permission misconfigurations in the cSRX container filesystem that allow a low-privileged local attacker to access sensitive stored files. Combined with passwords being stored in a recoverable (likely plaintext or weakly hashed) format, an attacker can escalate privileges and gain full control of the cSRX instance.

MitigationUpgrade Junos OS on cSRX devices to version 21.2R1 or later, which contains the security fix. As a compensating control, restrict local physical and console access to prevent untrusted users from reaching the low-privileged account.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
JunosOperating system
Affected:>= 20.2, < 21.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the Junos OS version on the cSRX device
    Execute 'show version' or check the system firmware version through the cSRX management interface or console
    Affected if The installed Junos version is 20.2 or higher but below 21.2R1, placing it in the vulnerable range
  2. Locate the cSRX container filesystem
    Access the cSRX container shell and navigate to the filesystem directories where configuration and credential data are stored
    Affected if The container filesystem exists and contains sensitive configuration files accessible within the container environment
  3. Verify file permissions on sensitive storage locations
    List file permissions (ls -la) on directories containing passwords, keys, or configuration files inside the cSRX container
    Affected if Files containing credentials or sensitive data are readable by non-root or low-privileged user accounts due to overly permissive permissions (e.g., 644, 777)
  4. Inspect stored credentials for weak protection
    Examine password files, configuration backups, or credential storage locations for plaintext or weakly hashed passwords
    Affected if Passwords are stored in plaintext or a recoverable hash format accessible to low-privileged users

A cSRX device is affected if it runs Junos OS version 20.2 through 21.1 and has accessible sensitive files with weak permissions allowing low-privileged local users to retrieve credentials.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 21.2 or later
Fixed in 21.2
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Junos OS on cSRX devices to version 21.2R1 or later, which contains the security fix. As a compensating control, restrict local physical and console access to prevent untrusted users from reaching the low-privileged account.

Recommended fix High confidence

21.2R1 or later (any version after 21.2R1)

  1. Verify current Junos OS version on cSRX Series device using 'show version' command
  2. Review Juniper upgrade documentation and release notes for cSRX devices
  3. Download Junos OS 21.2R1 or later from Juniper Networks support portal
  4. Plan maintenance window as upgrade requires device reboot
  5. Backup current configuration using 'request system configuration rescue save'
  6. Upload new Junos OS image to device
  7. Initiate upgrade using 'request system software add <image-name>' command
  8. Reboot device after upgrade completes using 'request system reboot'
Caveat Standard Junos upgrade considerations apply - review release notes for any configuration changes, ensure compatibility with existing network setup, and plan for downtime during reboot

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Junos Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
21.0 hours of engineering $3,680
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,888.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2022-22251 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-22251 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data