Keycloak Node.js AdapterApplication · Redhat

CVE-2022-2237

MEDIUM · 6.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-03-27
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
68/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A flaw was found in the Keycloak Node.js Adapter. This flaw allows an attacker to benefit from an Open Redirect vulnerability in the checkSso function.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The Keycloak Node.js Adapter contains an Open Redirect vulnerability in the checkSso function. An attacker can craft a malicious URL that tricks the application into redirecting users to an arbitrary site, potentially leading to phishing or credential theft.

MitigationImplement strict allowlist-based URL validation for redirect targets in the checkSso function, ensuring only trusted domains are permitted for redirects.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Keycloak Node.js AdapterApplication
Affected:all versions
Single Sign OnApplication
Affected:= 7.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if Keycloak Node.js Adapter is installed
    Run 'npm list keycloak-connect' or check package.json for keycloak-connect or keycloak dependencies
    Affected if The package is present in node_modules or package.json
  2. Locate code using checkSso function
    Search codebase for 'checkSso' string in JavaScript/TypeScript files, particularly in authentication middleware or login flow handlers
    Affected if Code explicitly calls checkSso() method from Keycloak adapter
  3. Inspect redirect URL handling
    Review the code that handles redirects after checkSso completes - look for req.session['keycloak-token'] or similar token handling, and check if redirect URLs are validated against an allowlist
    Affected if Redirects occur without strict domain allowlist validation on the redirect target
  4. Check application configuration for redirect validation
    Review keycloak.json or keycloak.js config files and any custom middleware that handles post-authentication redirects
    Affected if No custom URL validation logic exists for redirect targets in the application

If Keycloak Node.js Adapter is installed and checkSso() is used in the authentication flow without custom allowlist-based URL validation, the application is vulnerable to open redirect attacks.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict allowlist-based URL validation for redirect targets in the checkSso function, ensuring only trusted domains are permitted for redirects.

Fix this in Keycloak Node.js Adapter Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-2237 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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