CVE-2022-22558
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedDell PowerEdge Server BIOS and Dell Precision Workstation 7910 and 7920 Rack BIOS contain an Improper SMM communication buffer verification vulnerability. A Local High Privileged attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability leading to arbitrary writes or denial of service.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · moderate confidenceThis vulnerability in Dell PowerEdge servers and Precision Workstation 7910/7920 Rack systems involves improper verification of System Management Mode (SMM) communication buffers. SMM operates at the highest privilege level on x86 processors, and the insufficient buffer validation could allow a local attacker with high privileges to perform arbitrary memory writes or cause a denial of service.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data< 1.18.0< 1.18.0< 1.18.0< 2.14.0< 2.14.0< 2.14.0< 2.14.0< 2.14.0CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify the exact Dell server or workstation modelCheck the physical label on the chassis or access iDRAC web interface or run 'racadm getsysinfo' via iDRAC to confirm the exact model number (R6415, R7415, R7425, R730, R730xd, R630, C4130, M630, or Precision 7910/7920 Rack)Affected if Model is one of the listed affected products
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Retrieve the current firmware versionAccess iDRAC web interface under Firmware > BIOS, or use 'racadm getversion' command via iDRAC/Lifecycle Controller, or check within BIOS setup under System Information > BIOS VersionAffected if Firmware version cannot be determined or is below the safe version
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Compare installed version against affected rangesFor R6415/R7415/R7425 models: verify firmware is below 1.18.0. For R730/R730xd/R630/C4130/M630 models: verify firmware is below 2.14.0. Note the exact version number displayed in iDRAC or BIOSAffected if Installed version is less than 1.18.0 (R6415/R7415/R7425) or less than 2.14.0 (R730/R730xd/R630/C4130/M630)
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Check if iDRAC/Lifecycle Controller is accessibleVerify network access to iDRAC interface or confirm Lifecycle Controller is available on next boot - this is the primary channel for firmware version verification and updatesAffected if Cannot access iDRAC or Lifecycle Controller to verify firmware version
You are affected if your server model matches one of the listed products AND the installed firmware version is below 1.18.0 for R6415/R7415/R7425 or below 2.14.0 for R730/R730xd/R630/C4130/M630.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scoped1.18.02.14.0
Apply the Dell BIOS/firmware update for affected PowerEdge servers and Precision Workstation models to remediate this vulnerability. Since the update requires BIOS modification, plan for appropriate maintenance windows and follow Dell's firmware update procedures.
R6415/R7415/R7425: Firmware 1.18.0 | R730/R730xd/R630/C4130/M630: Firmware 2.14.0
- 1. Identify the specific PowerEdge model from the affected list (R6415, R7415, R7425, R730, R730xd, R630, C4130, or M630)
- 2. Determine the current firmware version by accessing the iDRAC web interface or running 'racadm get BIOS.SysInformation' command
- 3. Download the firmware update from Dell's support website (www.dell.com) - search for the specific model and 'BIOS update'
- 4. For iDRAC-capable servers, upload the .exe or .dmg BIOS update file via the iDRAC web interface under 'Maintenance > System Update'
- 5. Alternatively, use the Dell Update Package (DUP) executable to apply the update from within the operating system
- 6. Reboot the server to complete the firmware update process
- 7. Verify the new BIOS firmware version is 1.18.0 or higher for R6415/R7415/R7425, or 2.14.0 or higher for R730/R730xd/R630/C4130/M630
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation4.0 h
- Implementation8.0 h
- Testing4.0 h
- Review / QA2.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2022-22558 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-22558 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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