FedoraOperating system · Fedoraproject

CVE-2022-22995

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-03-25
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 5.19.117 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The combination of primitives offered by SMB and AFP in their default configuration allows the arbitrary writing of files. By exploiting these combination of primitives, an attacker can execute arbitrary code.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This vulnerability involves the interaction between SMB (Server Message Block) and AFP (Apple Filing Protocol) in their default configurations, which together provide primitives allowing arbitrary file writing. An attacker can exploit this file write capability to deploy malicious code and achieve arbitrary code execution on the affected system.

MitigationImmediately review and restrict SMB and AFP file sharing configurations, disable unused protocols, implement strict access controls, and consider network segmentation to limit exposure to this critical flaw.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
FedoraOperating system
Affected:= 37= 38= 39
My Cloud Pr2100 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 5.19.117
My Cloud Pr4100 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 5.19.117
My Cloud Ex4100 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 5.19.117
My Cloud Ex2 Ultra FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 5.19.117
My Cloud Mirror Gen 2 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 5.19.117
My Cloud Dl2100 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 5.19.117
My Cloud Dl4100 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 5.19.117

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the product type
    Determine if the system is a Fedora Linux host or a Western Digital My Cloud device
    Affected if System is either Fedora 37/38/39 or a WD My Cloud model (Pr2100, Pr4100, Ex4100, Ex2 Ultra, Mirror Gen2, Dl2100, Dl4100)
  2. For Fedora: Check if both SMB and AFP are installed
    Run 'rpm -qa | grep -i samba' to check for Samba packages, and 'rpm -qa | grep -i netatalk' to check for AFP packages
    Affected if Both samba and netatalk packages are installed on the system
  3. For Fedora: Check if both SMB and AFP services are running
    Run 'systemctl status smb' and 'systemctl status netatalk' to check service status
    Affected if Both smb and netatalk services are active/running simultaneously
  4. For WD My Cloud: Check firmware version
    Access the device dashboard or run 'cat /etc/os-version' or check the web UI under Settings > About
    Affected if Firmware version is lower than 5.19.117 or cannot be determined
  5. For WD My Cloud: Check if SMB and AFP are both enabled
    Access the device web UI under File Sharing settings and verify if both SMB (Samba) and AFP protocols are turned on
    Affected if Both SMB and AFP file sharing protocols are enabled on the device

A system is affected if it is a Fedora 37/38/39 with both Samba and Netatalk running, or a WD My Cloud device with firmware below 5.19.117 that has both SMB and AFP protocols enabled simultaneously.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 5.19.117 or later
Fixed in 5.19.117
Interim mitigation

Immediately review and restrict SMB and AFP file sharing configurations, disable unused protocols, implement strict access controls, and consider network segmentation to limit exposure to this critical flaw.

Recommended fix High confidence

Fedora: Update to latest patched Fedora release; WD My Cloud: Firmware 5.19.117 or later

  1. For Fedora systems: Run 'dnf update' to receive the latest security patches for the SMB/AFP packages
  2. For Western Digital My Cloud devices: Navigate to the device settings, check for firmware updates, and update to firmware version 5.19.117 or later
  3. After updating, verify the SMB and AFP configurations no longer allow arbitrary file writing through symlink manipulation
  4. Restart the SMB/AFP services if required to apply the security fixes
Caveat Review release notes for any changes to SMB/AFP default behaviors that may affect existing configurations

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Fedora Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2022-22995 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-22995 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data