Debian LinuxOperating system · Debian

CVE-2022-23121

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-03-28
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 3.1.13 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Netatalk. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the parse_entries function. The issue results from the lack of proper error handling when parsing AppleDouble entries. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-15819.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is a critical remote code execution vulnerability in Netatalk's parse_entries function. The flaw stems from improper error handling during AppleDouble entry parsing, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code as root via specially crafted AppleDouble files.

MitigationApply vendor patches for CVE-2022-23121 immediately; if no patch available, disable or restrict access to the AFP service and consider network isolation until remediation is possible.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Debian LinuxOperating system
Affected:= 10.0= 11.0
NetatalkApplication
Affected:< 3.1.13

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Netatalk is installed
    Run 'dpkg -l | grep netatalk' on Debian/Ubuntu, or 'rpm -qa | grep -i netatalk' on RHEL-based systems, or check for the 'afpd' binary with 'which afpd'
    Affected if Netatalk package or binary is present on the system
  2. Determine installed Netatalk version
    Run 'dpkg -s netatalk' on Debian systems, 'rpm -qi netatalk' on RHEL-based systems, or 'afpd -V' if the binary supports version flag
    Affected if The installed version is lower than 3.1.13 or cannot be determined to be 3.1.13 or higher
  3. Check if AFP service is running
    Run 'systemctl status afpd' or 'ps aux | grep afpd' to check if the AFP daemon process is active
    Affected if The afpd service is currently running and accepting connections
  4. Verify AFP service network exposure
    Check listening ports with 'ss -tlnp | grep 548' or 'netstat -tlnp | grep 548' (port 548 is the default AFP port), and review firewall rules
    Affected if Port 548 is listening on a non-loopback interface and accessible from network segments that include untrusted users

Your environment is affected if Netatalk with a version below 3.1.13 is installed and the AFP service is running and network-accessible.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 3.1.13 or later
Fixed in 3.1.13
Interim mitigation

Apply vendor patches for CVE-2022-23121 immediately; if no patch available, disable or restrict access to the AFP service and consider network isolation until remediation is possible.

Recommended fix High confidence

Netatalk 3.1.13 or later (Debian packages may be available in security updates for Debian 10 and 11)

  1. 1. Check the current installed version of Netatalk using: dpkg -l | grep netatalk or netatalk --version
  2. 2. Update the package repository lists: apt update
  3. 3. Upgrade Netatalk to version 3.1.13 or later: apt install netatalk (on Debian)
  4. 4. Verify the installed version after upgrade: dpkg -l | grep netatalk
  5. 5. If using a source compilation method, download Netatalk 3.1.13 or later from the official source and recompile with appropriate configure options
  6. 6. Restart the netatalk/afpd service to apply changes: systemctl restart netatalk or systemctl restart afpd
  7. 7. Verify the service is running properly: systemctl status netatalk
Caveat Review release notes for 3.1.13 regarding any configuration file changes or deprecated features; test in non-production environment first

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Debian Linux Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $6,176.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2022-23121 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-23121 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data