Debian LinuxOperating system · Debian

CVE-2022-23123

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-03-28
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 3.1.13 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Netatalk. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the getdirparams method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-15830.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A buffer over-read vulnerability in Netatalk's getdirparams method allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read beyond allocated buffer boundaries, potentially exposing sensitive information. This info disclosure can be chained with other vulnerabilities to achieve root-level arbitrary code execution.

MitigationUpdate Netatalk to the latest patched version; if immediate patching is not possible, restrict network access to AFP services and monitor for anomalous getdirparams requests.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Debian LinuxOperating system
Affected:= 10.0= 11.0
NetatalkApplication
Affected:< 3.1.13

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Netatalk package installation
    Run `dpkg -l netatalk` on Debian systems or `rpm -q netatalk` on RHEL-based systems to check if the Netatalk package is installed
    Affected if The package is installed and appears in the package list
  2. Determine installed Netatalk version
    Run `dpkg -l | grep netatalk` or check the output of `netatalk -V` to retrieve the exact version number
    Affected if The version number is lower than 3.1.13 (for example, 3.1.12, 3.1.11, etc.)
  3. Confirm AFP daemon is running
    Run `systemctl status afpd` or `ps aux | grep afpd` to check if the AFP daemon process is active
    Affected if The afpd service is running and accepting connections
  4. Check for network exposure
    Review firewall rules and netstat/ss output (`ss -tlnp | grep 548`) to determine if port 548 (AFP port) is exposed to untrusted networks
    Affected if Port 548 is listening on interfaces accessible from untrusted networks or the internet

You are affected if Netatalk version is below 3.1.13 AND the AFP service is running and accessible to unauthenticated remote attackers on your network.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 3.1.13 or later
Fixed in 3.1.13
Interim mitigation

Update Netatalk to the latest patched version; if immediate patching is not possible, restrict network access to AFP services and monitor for anomalous getdirparams requests.

Recommended fix High confidence

Netatalk 3.1.13 or later

  1. Identify the currently installed Netatalk version using package manager (e.g., `dpkg -l | grep netatalk` or `apt show netatalk`)
  2. Stop the Netatalk service if running (e.g., `systemctl stop netatalk` or `service netatalk stop`)
  3. Update package lists: `apt update`
  4. Upgrade Netatalk to version 3.1.13 or later: `apt install netatalk`
  5. Verify the installed version matches or exceeds 3.1.13: `dpkg -l | grep netatalk`
  6. Restart the Netatalk service: `systemctl start netatalk` or `service netatalk start`
  7. If using Debian 10 (buster) or Debian 11 (bullseye), ensure backports or updated repositories are enabled to obtain the fixed version, or consider upgrading to a newer Debian release that includes the patched package
Caveat Review Netatalk configuration changes between versions, as default settings or protocol support may have changed; test in staging environment before production deployment

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Debian Linux Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2022-23123 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-23123 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data