Windows 10Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2022-23291

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-03-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Windows DWM Core Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is an elevation of privilege vulnerability in the Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library. DWM is responsible for managing window rendering and compositing in Windows. The vulnerability could allow a local attacker to gain higher privileges on the affected system.

MitigationApply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2022-23291, typically delivered via Windows Update or as part of the monthly patch Tuesday releases.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 10Operating system
Affected:= 20h2= 21h1= 21h2= 1809= 1909
Windows 11Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows ServerOperating system
Affected:= 20h2= 2022
Windows Server 2019Operating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed Windows version
    Run 'systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"' or open winver to see the exact Windows version and build number
    Affected if The version shown matches Windows 10 versions 1809, 1909, 20h2, 21h1, or 21h2; Windows 11 any version; Windows Server 2019 any version; Windows Server 20h2 or 2022
  2. Verify DWM Core service is present
    Check that the Desktop Window Manager (DWM) service exists by running 'sc query DWM' or checking Task Manager for dwm.exe processes
    Affected if The DWM service is present and running (this is the default state on most Windows systems)

Your system is affected if it runs any of the listed Windows versions and has DWM enabled, which is the default configuration on most Windows installations.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2022-23291, typically delivered via Windows Update or as part of the monthly patch Tuesday releases.

Recommended fix High confidence

Install Microsoft January 2022 Security Updates (or later) - specific KB varies by Windows version

  1. Check current Windows version by running 'winver' or 'systeminfo'
  2. Open Settings > Windows Update or run 'ms-settings:windowsupdate'
  3. Click 'Check for updates' and install all available security updates
  4. For Windows Server, use Windows Update for Business, WSUS, or manually download updates from Microsoft Update Catalog
  5. Restart the system after updates are installed
  6. Verify the vulnerability is patched by checking installed updates for KB5009543 (Windows 10 20H2), KB5009545 (Windows 10 21H1/21H2), KB5009546 (Windows 10 1809), or KB5009557 (Windows 11/Server 2022)
Caveat Standard Windows security update with no expected breaking changes; may require restart

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Windows 10 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
5.0 hours of engineering $890
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,424.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2022-23291 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-23291 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data