Debian LinuxOperating system · Debian

CVE-2022-23478

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-12-09
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 0.9.21 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
xrdp is an open source project which provides a graphical login to remote machines using Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). xrdp < v0.9.21 contain a Out of Bound Write in xrdp_mm_trans_process_drdynvc_channel_open() function. There are no known workarounds for this issue. Users are advised to upgrade.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

xrdp versions before v0.9.21 contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the xrdp_mm_trans_process_drdynvc_channel_open() function. This flaw could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to write beyond allocated buffer boundaries, potentially achieving arbitrary code execution on the target system.

MitigationUpgrade xrdp to version v0.9.21 or later to remediate this vulnerability. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Debian LinuxOperating system
Affected:= 11.0
XrdpApplication
Affected:< 0.9.21

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check if xrdp is installed
    Run 'dpkg -l xrdp' on Debian-based systems or 'rpm -qa | grep xrdp' on RHEL-based systems
    Affected if xrdp package is not found, then not affected
  2. Determine installed xrdp version
    Run 'xrdp --version' or 'dpkg -l xrdp | grep xrdp' to see the installed version number
    Affected if Version is present and less than 0.9.21 (e.g., 0.9.20, 0.9.19, etc.)
  3. Verify xrdp service is running
    Run 'systemctl status xrdp' or 'ps aux | grep xrdp' to confirm the service is active
    Affected if Service is running with a vulnerable version number
  4. Confirm drdynvc module availability
    Check if drdynvc is loaded: examine xrdp configuration files in /etc/xrdp/ (e.g., xrdp.ini) or run 'xrdp-chansrv --version' if available
    Affected if drdynvc module is enabled in configuration (this module handles dynamic virtual channels and is often enabled by default)

A system is affected if xrdp is installed with a version lower than 0.9.21 and the drdynvc dynamic channel feature is enabled, as the out-of-bounds write occurs in the xrdp_mm_trans_process_drdynvc_channel_open() function.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 0.9.21 or later
Fixed in 0.9.21
Interim mitigation

Upgrade xrdp to version v0.9.21 or later to remediate this vulnerability. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Recommended fix High confidence

xrdp v0.9.21 or later (Debian 11 security updates)

  1. Update the package list: sudo apt-get update
  2. Install the updated xrdp package: sudo apt-get install xrdp
  3. Verify the installed version matches or exceeds 0.9.21: xrdp --version
  4. Restart the xrdp service if running: sudo systemctl restart xrdp
Caveat Minor - xrdp configuration should be preserved but review /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini after upgrade

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Debian Linux Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,720
Get the upgrade done

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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2022-23478 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-23478 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data