PumaApplication

CVE-2022-23634

MEDIUM · 5.9 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-02-11
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 4.3.11 / 5.2.6.2 or later.
See remediation →
68/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Puma is a Ruby/Rack web server built for parallelism. Prior to `puma` version `5.6.2`, `puma` may not always call `close` on the response body. Rails, prior to version `7.0.2.2`, depended on the response body being closed in order for its `CurrentAttributes` implementation to work correctly. The combination of these two behaviors (Puma not closing the body + Rails' Executor implementation) causes information leakage. This problem is fixed in Puma versions 5.6.2 and 4.3.11. This problem is fixed in Rails versions 7.02.2, 6.1.4.6, 6.0.4.6, and 5.2.6.2. Upgrading to a patched Rails _or_ Puma version fixes the vulnerability.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis
How this class of weakness works · CWE-200

The application discloses data — error detail, internal paths, tokens, or other users' records — to someone who shouldn't see it. On its own it can look minor, but it hands attackers the map they need for a larger attack. Remediation is about minimising what's returned and enforcing authorization on every piece of data.

General guidance for the information exposure class — the official description and references above are authoritative for this specific CVE. Want a bespoke review and a reviewed fix? Ask our team →

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
PumaApplication
Affected:< 4.3.11>= 5.0.0, < 5.6.2
RailsApplication
Affected:>= 5.0.0, < 5.2.6.2>= 6.0.0, < 6.0.4.6>= 6.1.0, < 6.1.4.6>= 7.0.0, < 7.0.2.2
Debian LinuxOperating system
Affected:= 9.0= 10.0= 11.0
FedoraOperating system
Affected:= 35= 36= 37

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 4.3.11 / 5.2.6.2 / 5.6.2 or later
Fixed in 4.3.115.2.6.25.6.2
Vendor patch github.com →
Recommended fix High confidence

Puma 4.3.11 or 5.6.2; or Rails 5.2.6.2/6.0.4.6/6.1.4.6/7.0.2.2

  1. If using Puma, upgrade to version 4.3.11 (for Puma 4.x users) or version 5.6.2 (for Puma 5.x users)
  2. Alternatively, if using Rails, upgrade to version 5.2.6.2, 6.0.4.6, 6.1.4.6, or 7.0.2.2 depending on your current Rails major version
  3. After upgrading, test your application to ensure Rails' CurrentAttributes/Executor functionality works correctly
  4. Verify that response bodies are being properly closed
Caveat Minor version upgrades; review Rails changelogs for any deprecation notices between your version and the target version

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

We can perform the upgrade in your staging environment and verify nothing breaks — typical engagement from $900. Get the upgrade done

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-23634 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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