R6400 FirmwareOperating system · Netgear

CVE-2022-27646

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-03-29
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.0.4.84 / 1.0.4.126 or later.
See remediation →
93/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NETGEAR R6700v3 1.0.4.120_10.0.91 routers. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the circled daemon. A crafted circleinfo.txt file can trigger an overflow of a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-15879.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Stack-based buffer overflow in the circled daemon of NETGEAR R6700v3 routers (firmware 1.0.4.120_10.0.91) allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code as root via a crafted circleinfo.txt file. The authentication mechanism can be bypassed, enabling unauthenticated attackers to trigger the overflow.

MitigationApply the vendor-supplied NETGEAR firmware update when available. Until then, restrict network access to trusted users and disable any unnecessary remote management features.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
R6400 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.0.4.126
R6700 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.0.4.126
R6900p FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.3.3.148
R7000 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.0.11.134
R7000p FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.3.3.148
R7850 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.0.5.84
R7960p FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.4.3.88
R8000 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.0.4.84

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify router model
    Check the device label on the router or log into the router web interface (usually at 192.168.1.1) and look for the model number displayed on the administration page
    Affected if Model is one of the following: R6400, R6700, R6900p, R7000, R7000p, R7850, R7960p, or R8000
  2. Check installed firmware version
    In the router web interface, go to the Administration or Firmware Update section and note the current firmware version string
    Affected if The firmware version is lower than the threshold for your model: R6400/R6700 below 1.0.4.126, R6900p/R7000p below 1.3.3.148, R7000 below 1.0.11.134, R7850 below 1.0.5.84, R7960p below 1.4.3.88, or R8000 below 1.0.4.84
  3. Verify circled daemon presence
    If you have CLI access via telnet or SSH to the router, run 'ps' to list running processes and look for 'circled' or 'circle' in the process list
    Affected if The circled daemon is running on the device (the vulnerability exists in this daemon)
  4. Assess network exposure
    Check your router WAN interface settings and determine if remote management (HTTP/HTTPS management access from WAN) is enabled. Also check if the router is directly exposed to untrusted networks
    Affected if Remote management is enabled or the router is accessible from untrusted network segments, allowing network-adjacent attackers to reach the circled daemon

You are affected if you have a listed Netgear router model running firmware version below the threshold for your model and the circled daemon is accessible from an untrusted network.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.0.4.84 / 1.0.4.126 / 1.0.5.84 or later
Fixed in 1.0.4.841.0.4.1261.0.5.84
Interim mitigation

Apply the vendor-supplied NETGEAR firmware update when available. Until then, restrict network access to trusted users and disable any unnecessary remote management features.

Recommended fix High confidence

R6400: 1.0.4.126 | R6700: 1.0.4.126 | R6900p: 1.3.3.148 | R7000: 1.0.11.134 | R7000p: 1.3.3.148 | R7850: 1.0.5.84 | R7960p: 1.4.3.88 | R8000: 1.0.4.84

  1. 1. Identify your NETGEAR router model from the affected list (R6400, R6700, R6900p, R7000, R7000p, R7850, R7960p, or R8000)
  2. 2. Visit the official NETGEAR support page at kb.netgear.com and navigate to your router model's download area
  3. 3. Download the firmware version that matches or exceeds: R6400: 1.0.4.126 | R6700: 1.0.4.126 | R6900p: 1.3.3.148 | R7000: 1.0.11.134 | R7000p: 1.3.3.148 | R7850: 1.0.5.84 | R7960p: 1.4.3.88 | R8000: 1.0.4.84
  4. 4. Access your router's web management interface by entering its IP address in a web browser
  5. 5. Navigate to the Administration or Advanced settings section
  6. 6. Locate the Firmware Update option and select the downloaded firmware file
  7. 7. Wait for the upload and installation to complete - do not power off the router during this process
  8. 8. After the router reboots, verify the new firmware version in the router's status page
Caveat Firmware upgrades may temporarily disrupt network connectivity; ensure stable power during the update process

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in R6400 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,800
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-27646 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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