HtmlunitApplication

CVE-2022-29546

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-04-25
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 2.61.0 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
HtmlUnit NekoHtml Parser before 2.61.0 suffers from a denial of service vulnerability. Crafted input associated with the parsing of Processing Instruction (PI) data leads to heap memory consumption. This is similar to CVE-2022-28366 but affects a much later version of the product.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The NekoHtml parser in HtmlUnit versions before 2.61.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability where crafted input during Processing Instruction (PI) parsing causes excessive heap memory consumption, leading to service unavailability. This is a parser-level flaw that can be triggered by malicious HTML/XML content containing specially crafted PI data.

MitigationUpgrade HtmlUnit NekoHtml Parser to version 2.61.0 or later to patch the vulnerability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
HtmlunitApplication
Affected:< 2.61.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify HtmlUnit version in your dependencies
    Inspect your Maven pom.xml for the htmlunit dependency version, run 'mvn dependency:tree | grep htmlunit', or check the MANIFEST.MF file in the htmlunit jar if deployed directly
    Affected if The reported version is below 2.61.0
  2. Confirm NekoHtml parser is in use
    Check for the presence of nekohtml.jar in your classpath or dependency tree, as HtmlUnit bundles this parser for HTML processing
    Affected if NekoHtml is present in the classpath and HtmlUnit is being used to parse HTML content
  3. Determine if your application parses external HTML/XML content
    Review code that uses HtmlUnit to parse web pages, documents, or any HTML/XML from user-provided URLs, files, or network sources
    Affected if HtmlUnit is used to process HTML/XML content from external or untrusted sources that could contain malicious Processing Instruction data

Your environment is affected if HtmlUnit version is below 2.61.0 AND you use HtmlUnit to parse HTML content, since the NekoHtml parser bundled with vulnerable versions will consume excessive heap memory when processing crafted PI data.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 2.61.0 or later
Fixed in 2.61.0
Interim mitigation

Upgrade HtmlUnit NekoHtml Parser to version 2.61.0 or later to patch the vulnerability.

Recommended fix High confidence

2.61.0

  1. 1. Identify all build configuration files (pom.xml, build.gradle, etc.) that contain the HtmlUnit dependency
  2. 2. Locate the current HtmlUnit version in use (should be < 2.61.0 based on CVE scope)
  3. 3. Update the HtmlUnit dependency version to 2.61.0 or later (e.g., com.gargoylesoftware:htmlunit:2.61.0 for Maven or equivalent for other build systems)
  4. 4. Rebuild the project to verify dependency resolution completes successfully
  5. 5. Run existing tests to ensure functionality is not broken
  6. 6. Redeploy the updated application

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Htmlunit Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,080
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $4,928.

Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-29546 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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