VaultApplication · Hashicorp

CVE-2022-30689

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-05-17
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.10.3 or later.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
HashiCorp Vault and Vault Enterprise from 1.10.0 to 1.10.2 did not correctly configure and enforce MFA on login after server restarts. This affects the Login MFA feature introduced in Vault and Vault Enterprise 1.10.0 and does not affect the separate Enterprise MFA feature set. Fixed in 1.10.3.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Vault 1.10.0-1.10.2 failed to correctly persist and enforce MFA (Multi-Factor Authentication) requirements for login after server restarts. The Login MFA feature introduced in 1.10.0 would not properly apply MFA policies following a restart, potentially allowing authenticated users to bypass MFA requirements until the next proper configuration reload.

MitigationUpgrade Vault and Vault Enterprise to version 1.10.3 or later to ensure MFA policies are correctly enforced after server restarts. In the interim, avoid restarting Vault servers or implement additional monitoring of authentication events.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
VaultApplication
Affected:>= 1.10.0, < 1.10.3

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed Vault version
    Run 'vault version' command or check the Vault binary metadata
    Affected if The version is 1.10.0, 1.10.1, or 1.10.2 (>=1.10.0 and <1.10.3)
  2. Determine if Login MFA is configured
    Run 'vault auth list -detailed' and check for mfa_constraint entries, or query the sys/auth/mfa endpoint via API
    Affected if Login MFA enforcement is configured on any auth method
  3. Review authentication logs for time proximity to server restarts
    Examine Vault audit logs (stored in audit/ directory or sent to audit devices) for login events occurring shortly after 'Vault shutdown complete' or service restart messages
    Affected if Logins occurred after a restart without triggering MFA prompts when MFA was expected to be enforced
  4. Check for MFA validation failures or gaps in MFA audit logs
    Query Vault audit logs for the 'mfa_response' field or look for login entries missing the expected MFA validation timestamp
    Affected if Authenticated sessions exist without corresponding MFA validation records when MFA was configured

You are affected if Vault version is between 1.10.0 and 1.10.2 inclusive AND Login MFA is configured AND a server restart has occurred since configuration.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.10.3 or later
Fixed in 1.10.3
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Vault and Vault Enterprise to version 1.10.3 or later to ensure MFA policies are correctly enforced after server restarts. In the interim, avoid restarting Vault servers or implement additional monitoring of authentication events.

Recommended fix High confidence

Vault 1.10.3

  1. Back up your Vault data directory, configuration files, and encryption keys before upgrading
  2. Review the Vault 1.10.3 release notes at hashicorp.com for any behavior changes or migration requirements
  3. Download HashiCorp Vault version 1.10.3 from the official HashiCorp downloads page
  4. Stop the running Vault service gracefully
  5. Replace the Vault binary with version 1.10.3
  6. Review and update your Vault configuration files if required by the release notes
  7. Start the Vault service
  8. Verify the Vault cluster is healthy and operational
Caveat Review 1.10.3 release notes for any behavior changes; upgrade follows standard minor-version upgrade process with no major breaking changes expected

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Vault Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,980
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,168.

Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-30689 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data