OauthenticatorApplication · Jupyter

CVE-2022-31027

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-06-09
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 15.0.0 or later.
See remediation →
71/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
OAuthenticator is an OAuth token library for the JupyerHub login handler. CILogonOAuthenticator is provided by the OAuthenticator package, and lets users log in to a JupyterHub via CILogon. This is primarily used to restrict a JupyterHub only to users of a given institute. The allowed_idps configuration trait of CILogonOAuthenticator is documented to be a list of domains that indicate the institutions whose users are authorized to access this JupyterHub. This authorization is validated by ensuring that the *email* field provided to us by CILogon has a *domain* that matches one of the domains listed in `allowed_idps`.If `allowed_idps` contains `berkeley.edu`, you might expect only users with valid current credentials provided by University of California, Berkeley to be able to access the JupyterHub. However, CILogonOAuthenticator does *not* verify which provider is used by the user to login, only the email address provided. So a user can login with a GitHub account that has email set to `<something>@berkeley.edu`, and that will be treated exactly the same as someone logging in using the UC Berkeley official Identity Provider. The patch fixing this issue makes a *breaking change* in how `allowed_idps` is interpreted. It's no longer a list of domains, but configuration representing the `EntityID` of the IdPs that are allowed, picked from the [list maintained by CILogon](https://cilogon.org/idplist/). Users are advised to upgrade.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

CILogonOAuthenticator for JupyterHub only validates the email domain from user claims rather than verifying the actual Identity Provider used during login. This allows attackers to bypass allowed_idps restrictions by authenticating through external providers (e.g., GitHub) with email addresses matching the configured domain (e.g., [email protected]).

MitigationUpgrade to the patched OAuthenticator version and migrate allowed_idps configuration from domain-based to EntityID-based values from the CILogon IdP list; validate that login is now properly restricted to the intended institutional IdPs.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
OauthenticatorApplication
Affected:< 15.0.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed Jupyter Oauthenticator version
    Run 'pip show oauthenticator' or check your package manager to see the installed version number
    Affected if Version is below 15.0.0 (e.g., 14.x.x, 13.x.x, etc.)
  2. Identify CILogonOAuthenticator configuration
    Review your JupyterHub configuration file (typically jupyterhub_config.py) for any instances of CILogonOAuthenticator or the setting 'c.CILogonOAuthenticator'
    Affected if CILogonOAuthenticator is configured and in use
  3. Locate allowed_idps configuration
    Search the JupyterHub config for 'allowed_idps' or 'allow_all' settings under the CILogon authenticator section
    Affected if allowed_idps is configured using domain-based values (e.g., entries where the key looks like an email domain such as 'berkeley.edu' rather than an EntityID)
  4. Verify email domain validation reliance
    Check if the configuration relies on email domain matching alone to restrict login access, particularly without verifying the specific Identity Provider entity used during authentication
    Affected if Login restrictions are based solely on email domain without EntityID verification

You are affected if Jupyter Oauthenticator is below version 15.0.0 and your CILogon configuration uses domain-based allowed_idps restrictions that rely only on email domain matching rather than verifying the actual Identity Provider EntityID.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 15.0.0 or later
Fixed in 15.0.0
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to the patched OAuthenticator version and migrate allowed_idps configuration from domain-based to EntityID-based values from the CILogon IdP list; validate that login is now properly restricted to the intended institutional IdPs.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

15.0.0

  1. Upgrade OAuthenticator to version 15.0.0 or later
  2. Review the CILogon IdP list at https://cilogon.org/idplist/ to identify the EntityID(s) for your allowed institution(s)
  3. Update your CILogonOAuthenticator configuration to replace domain-based allowed_idps entries with the corresponding EntityID values from the CILogon list
  4. Restart JupyterHub to apply the configuration changes
  5. Verify that only users authenticating through the configured IdP EntityID can access the JupyterHub
Caveat allowed_idps no longer accepts domain strings; it must be configured using CILogon EntityID values from the official CILogon IdP list, which is a breaking change in configuration format

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Oauthenticator Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,240
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,984.

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-31027 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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