ThunderbirdApplication · Mozilla

CVE-2022-3155

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-12-22
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 102.3 or later.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
When saving or opening an email attachment on macOS, Thunderbird did not set attribute com.apple.quarantine on the received file. If the received file was an application and the user attempted to open it, then the application was started immediately without asking the user to confirm. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 102.3.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Thunderbird fails to set the macOS com.apple.quarantine extended attribute on saved email attachments. This bypasses macOS's built-in security mechanism that normally prompts users before executing downloaded applications, allowing malicious attachments to run without user confirmation.

MitigationUpgrade Thunderbird to version 102.3 or later which properly sets the quarantine attribute on attachments.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
ThunderbirdApplication
Affected:< 102.3

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check if Thunderbird is installed
    Open Terminal and run: ls /Applications/Thunderbird.app or which thunderbird
    Affected if Thunderbird is present on the system
  2. Identify the installed Thunderbird version
    Run: /Applications/Thunderbird.app/Contents/MacOS/thunderbird -v or right-click Thunderbird in Applications > Get Info to view the version number
    Affected if The version number is less than 102.3 (for example, 102.2, 102.1, 91.x, etc.)
  3. Confirm the operating system is macOS
    Run: uname -s in Terminal, or check System Information > Operating System Name
    Affected if The system is macOS (the com.apple.quarantine attribute is a macOS-specific feature)
  4. Verify the quarantine attribute behavior (optional confirmation)
    Save any email attachment to a test folder, then run: xattr -l <filename> in Terminal to list extended attributes. Look for 'com.apple.quarantine' in the output
    Affected if The com.apple.quarantine attribute is NOT present on saved attachments (on affected versions)

A user is affected if they are running Thunderbird version 102.2 or earlier on macOS, where saved email attachments will not have the com.apple.quarantine extended attribute that triggers macOS security prompts before execution.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 102.3 or later
Fixed in 102.3
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Thunderbird to version 102.3 or later which properly sets the quarantine attribute on attachments.

Recommended fix High confidence

Thunderbird 102.3 or later

  1. 1. Check current Thunderbird version by clicking Thunderbird > About Thunderbird in the menu bar
  2. 2. If the version is below 102.3, download Thunderbird 102.3 or later from the official Mozilla Thunderbird website (www.thunderbird.net)
  3. 3. Run the installer and follow the prompts to upgrade Thunderbird
  4. 4. After installation, verify the version by checking Thunderbird > About Thunderbird to confirm version 102.3 or higher is installed
Caveat Minor version upgrades typically preserve settings and add-ons; however, some older add-ons may require updates for compatibility with Thunderbird 102+

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Thunderbird Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
5.0 hours of engineering $860
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,376.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2022-3155 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-3155 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data