PHPApplication

CVE-2022-31628

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-09-28
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 7.4.31 / 8.0.24 or later.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In PHP versions before 7.4.31, 8.0.24 and 8.1.11, the phar uncompressor code would recursively uncompress "quines" gzip files, resulting in an infinite loop.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

In PHP versions before 7.4.31, 8.0.24, and 8.1.11, the phar uncompressor code contains a vulnerability where specially crafted 'quines' gzip files trigger recursive decompression, causing an infinite loop that results in denial of service.

MitigationUpdate PHP to version 7.4.31, 8.0.24, 8.1.11 or later to patch the vulnerable phar uncompressor code.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
PHPApplication
Affected:< 7.4.31>= 8.0.0, < 8.0.24>= 8.1.0, < 8.1.11
FedoraOperating system
Affected:= 35= 36= 37
Debian LinuxOperating system
Affected:= 10.0= 11.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed PHP version
    Run 'php -v' or 'php --version' to see the PHP interpreter version
    Affected if Version is below 7.4.31, between 8.0.0 and 8.0.23, or between 8.1.0 and 8.1.10
  2. Verify phar extension is enabled
    Run 'php -m' and look for 'phar' in the loaded modules list
    Affected if phar extension is loaded and PHP version is in the vulnerable range
  3. Identify if PHP processes phar archives
    Review application code and server configuration for usage of phar:// stream wrappers or phar functions like phar_open_read(), phar_extract_all(), or similar
    Affected if Applications or scripts process untrusted phar archives from external sources

If PHP version falls within the vulnerable ranges and the phar extension is enabled to process phar archives, the system is potentially affected by this infinite loop DoS vulnerability

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 7.4.31 / 8.0.24 / 8.1.11 or later
Fixed in 7.4.318.0.248.1.11
Interim mitigation

Update PHP to version 7.4.31, 8.0.24, 8.1.11 or later to patch the vulnerable phar uncompressor code.

Recommended fix High confidence

PHP 7.4.31, PHP 8.0.24, or PHP 8.1.11 (depending on your current major version branch)

  1. Identify current PHP version using 'php -v' or 'php --version'
  2. For PHP 7.4.x: Upgrade to 7.4.31 or later using system package manager (e.g., 'apt-get update && apt-get install php7.4' or 'yum update php74' or equivalent)
  3. For PHP 8.0.x: Upgrade to 8.0.24 or later
  4. For PHP 8.1.x: Upgrade to 8.1.11 or later
  5. Verify the fix by running 'php -v' and confirming the version number matches or exceeds the appropriate fixed release
  6. Restart any PHP-FPM or web server services to ensure the new version is active
Caveat Minor version upgrades within the same branch typically have low breaking change risk, but always test in a non-production environment first as some extensions or code may behave differently across point releases

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in PHP Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,190
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,904.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2022-31628 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-31628 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data