Zcentral 4r Workstation FirmwareOperating system · Hp

CVE-2022-31637

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-06-13
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 1.42 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Potential time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) vulnerabilities have been identified in the BIOS for certain HP PC products, which might allow arbitrary code execution, escalation of privilege, denial of service, and information disclosure.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) vulnerability in the BIOS firmware of certain HP PC products. TOCTOU flaws occur when there's a race condition between checking a condition (such as authentication or authorization) and acting on that check, allowing an attacker to manipulate the system state during that window. This could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges, execute arbitrary code in SMM or BIOS context, cause denial of service, or disclose sensitive information.

MitigationApply HP BIOS/firmware updates for affected systems when released. Until patches are available, limit physical access to systems, disable unnecessary boot options, and ensure Secure Boot is enabled as a compensating control.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Zcentral 4r Workstation FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 1.24
Z1 All In One G3 Workstation FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 1.33
Elitebook 725 G4 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 1.42
Elitebook 745 G4 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 1.42
Elitebook 755 G4 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 1.42
Probook 645 G3 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 1.42
Probook 655 G3 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 1.42
Mt43 Mobile Thin Client FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 1.42

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify your HP product model
    Look at the product label on the system chassis, check System Information in BIOS (press F10 during boot), or run 'wmic csproduct get name' in Windows command prompt
    Affected if the product model matches one of the affected models listed in the CVE
  2. Check the installed BIOS firmware version
    Access BIOS setup by pressing F10 during boot and navigate to 'BIOS Version' or 'System Information', or use HP's BIOS update utility (HPBIOSUPDREC64.exe) with the /s or /d flag to display current version, or run 'wmic bios get smbiosbiosversion' in Windows
    Affected if the exact version number is displayed on screen or via command output
  3. Compare your version against affected ranges
    Match your product model to the corresponding version limit: Zcentral 4r <= 1.24, Z1 All In One G3 <= 1.33, Elitebook 725/745/755 G4 <= 1.42, Probook 645/655 G3 <= 1.42, Mt43 Mobile Thin Client <= 1.42
    Affected if your installed firmware version number is equal to or lower than the version listed for your product model

You are affected if your HP system model matches one of the listed products AND the installed BIOS/firmware version is at or below the specified version for that model.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 1.42
Interim mitigation

Apply HP BIOS/firmware updates for affected systems when released. Until patches are available, limit physical access to systems, disable unnecessary boot options, and ensure Secure Boot is enabled as a compensating control.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

HP BIOS firmware versions greater than 1.24 (Zcentral 4r), 1.33 (Z1 All In One G3), or 1.42 (all other models) - obtain exact fixed version from HP support.hp.com

  1. Identify the specific HP product model from the affected list (Zcentral 4r, Z1 All In One G3, Elitebook 725/745/755 G4, Probook 645/655 G3, or Mt43 Mobile Thin Client)
  2. Navigate to HP Support (support.hp.com) and enter the product model number
  3. Locate the BIOS/firmware updates section for the device
  4. Download the latest BIOS firmware version available (versions greater than those listed: >1.24 for Zcentral 4r, >1.33 for Z1 All In One G3, >1.42 for all other affected models)
  5. Review the BIOS update release notes for any prerequisites or special instructions
  6. Backup current BIOS settings if the option is available in the current firmware
  7. Connect the device to a reliable power source (do not interrupt the update process)
  8. Run the BIOS update utility and follow the on-screen prompts to complete the firmware update
Caveat BIOS updates carry risk of bricking the device if interrupted; ensure stable power and do not interrupt the update process; some settings may need to be reconfigured after update

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Zcentral 4r Workstation Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,640
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-31637 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data