BiosOperating system · Dell

CVE-2022-32486

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-10-11
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 2.21.0 / 2.25.0 or later.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Dell BIOS contains an improper input validation vulnerability. A local authenticated malicious user may potentially exploit this vulnerability by using an SMI to gain arbitrary code execution in SMRAM.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Dell BIOS contains an improper input validation vulnerability that allows a local authenticated attacker to manipulate System Management Interrupts (SMIs) to achieve arbitrary code execution in System Management RAM (SMRAM). This gives the attacker execution at the highest privilege level (SMM), bypassing all operating system security controls.

MitigationApply the Dell BIOS security update (refer to Dell Security Advisory DSA-2022-131 or subsequent updates) to vulnerable systems. Restrict physical and local access to systems where possible, as the attacker requires authenticated local access.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
BiosOperating system
Affected:< 2.21.0< 2.25.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed Dell BIOS version
    Run `dmidecode -s bios-version` on Linux, or `wmic bios get smbiosbiosversion` / `Get-CimInstance Win32_BIOS` on Windows, or check the BIOS setup screen during boot
    Affected if The displayed version is lower than 2.21.0 or falls between 2.21.0 and 2.24.x (inclusive)
  2. Identify the specific Dell product line
    Run `dmidecode -s system-product-name` on Linux, or `wmic computersystem get model` on Windows, to determine the exact Dell system model
    Affected if The product is a Dell system with a BIOS version in the vulnerable range from step 1
  3. Verify if SMM (System Management Mode) access is possible
    This is implicit in the vulnerability: any Dell system with an affected BIOS version allows the attack if the attacker has local authenticated access
    Affected if The system runs a vulnerable BIOS and the attacker can execute code locally with authenticated privileges

A system is affected if it is a Dell system with BIOS version lower than 2.21.0, or between 2.21.0 and 2.24.x, where an attacker with local authenticated access could manipulate SMIs to execute code in SMRAM at the highest privilege level.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 2.21.0 / 2.25.0 or later
Fixed in 2.21.02.25.0
Interim mitigation

Apply the Dell BIOS security update (refer to Dell Security Advisory DSA-2022-131 or subsequent updates) to vulnerable systems. Restrict physical and local access to systems where possible, as the attacker requires authenticated local access.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

BIOS version 2.21.0 or later; 2.25.0 or later (depending on which version branch the affected system is on)

  1. Locate the specific Dell system model from the affected machine
  2. Visit dell.com/support and enter the system Service Tag or search for the model
  3. Navigate to the BIOS/firmware download section
  4. Download and install BIOS version 2.21.0 or later (for affected versions < 2.21.0), or version 2.25.0 or later (for affected versions < 2.25.0)
  5. Follow Dell's BIOS update instructions, which typically require rebooting the system and running the BIOS update utility
Caveat BIOS updates carry a risk of system incompatibility; power interruption during update can brick the system; ensure stable power and follow vendor instructions exactly

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Bios Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-32486 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data