Fxa3000 FirmwareOperating system · Contec

CVE-2022-36159

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-09-26
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.39.00 or later.
See remediation →
93/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit No privileges Zero-click Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Contec FXA3200 version 1.13 and under were discovered to contain a hard coded hash password for root stored in the component /etc/shadow. As the password strength is weak, it can be cracked in few minutes. Through this credential, a malicious actor can access the Wireless LAN Manager interface and open the telnet port then sniff the traffic or inject any malware.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis
How this class of weakness works · CWE-798

A password or key is baked into the source or binary, so anyone who obtains the code obtains the credential. These are trivially found once the software is distributed. Remediation means removing the secret, rotating it, and loading credentials from secured configuration at runtime.

General guidance for the hard-coded credentials class — the official description and references above are authoritative for this specific CVE. Want a bespoke review and a reviewed fix? Ask our team →

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Fxa3000 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 1.13.00
Fxa3020 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 1.13.00
Fxa3200 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 1.13.00
Fxa2000 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.39.00

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.39.00 or later
Fixed in 1.39.00
Vendor patch jvn.jp →
Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Fxa2000: firmware >= 1.39.00; Fxa3000/Fxa3020/Fxa3200: contact vendor for fixed release

  1. Identify the specific device model (Fxa2000, Fxa3000, Fxa3020, or Fxa3200) from the CONTEC FXA series
  2. Check the current firmware version on the device
  3. For Fxa2000 devices: Upgrade firmware to version 1.39.00 or later
  4. For Fxa3000, Fxa3020, and Fxa3200 devices: Contact CONTEC technical support for the latest fixed firmware version (1.13.00 or later fixes were mentioned)
  5. After upgrading, change the default root password immediately to a strong, unique password
  6. Verify the /etc/shadow file no longer contains the hard-coded hash
  7. Restrict network access to the Wireless LAN Manager interface and Telnet ports using firewall rules or ACLs
  8. Disable Telnet if not required or limit access to authorized management IPs
Caveat Ensure compatibility of newer firmware with specific device configuration before upgrading; backup current configuration

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

We can perform the upgrade in your staging environment and verify nothing breaks — typical engagement from $3,200. Get the upgrade done

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-36159 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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