KeycloakApplication · Redhat

CVE-2022-3782

CRITICAL · 9.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-01-13
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
keycloak: path traversal via double URL encoding. A flaw was found in Keycloak, where it does not properly validate URLs included in a redirect. An attacker can use this flaw to construct a malicious request to bypass validation and access other URLs and potentially sensitive information within the domain or possibly conduct further attacks. This flaw affects any client that utilizes a wildcard in the Valid Redirect URIs field.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Keycloak fails to properly validate redirect URLs when double URL encoded, allowing attackers to bypass the Valid Redirect URI check. When clients use wildcards in their redirect URI configuration, malicious URLs can be crafted to pass validation and redirect users to attacker-controlled domains, potentially exposing sensitive information.

MitigationRemove wildcards from Valid Redirect URIs and use exact URL matches; apply Keycloak security patches; implement additional redirect URL validation layers.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
KeycloakApplication
Affected:= 20.0.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed Keycloak version
    Check the Keycloak server version via the admin console (Server Info > Versions page), startup logs, or by querying the /realms/master endpoint
    Affected if The installed version is exactly 20.0.2
  2. Review client Valid Redirect URI configurations
    In the Keycloak admin console, navigate to each realm and examine client settings. Look specifically at the 'Valid Redirect URIs' field in each client configuration for wildcard patterns containing the * character
    Affected if Any client has a Valid Redirect URI configured with wildcards (e.g., https://example.com/* or https://*.example.com)
  3. Test double URL encoded redirect validation bypass
    Attempt to use a redirect URL with double URL encoded characters (e.g., containing %252F, %252E, or %252E%252F sequences) as the redirect target. Observe whether the validation passes when it should reject the malicious URL
    Affected if Double URL encoded redirect URLs bypass the Valid Redirect URI check and allow redirects to attacker-controlled domains

You are affected if running Keycloak version 20.0.2 AND have any client configured with wildcard Valid Redirect URIs that can be bypassed via double URL encoding

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Remove wildcards from Valid Redirect URIs and use exact URL matches; apply Keycloak security patches; implement additional redirect URL validation layers.

Recommended fix High confidence

Keycloak 21.x or later stable release

  1. 1. Identify all Keycloak instances currently running version 20.0.2 in your environment
  2. 2. Back up all Keycloak configurations, databases, and custom themes before upgrading
  3. 3. Download the latest stable Keycloak release (21.x or newer) from the official Keycloak website or your package manager
  4. 4. Stop the running Keycloak 20.0.2 service
  5. 5. Install the new Keycloak version following standard upgrade procedures
  6. 6. Review the Valid Redirect URIs configuration for all clients and remove any unnecessary wildcards
  7. 7. Start the upgraded Keycloak service
  8. 8. Test that authentication flows work correctly with legitimate redirect URIs
Caveat Ensure custom themes, extensions, and client configurations are compatible with the new version before production deployment

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Keycloak Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-3782 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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