Firefox EsrWeb browser · Mozilla

CVE-2022-38476

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-12-22
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 102.2 or later.
See remediation →
82/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A data race could occur in the <code>PK11_ChangePW</code> function, potentially leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. In Firefox, this lock protected the data when a user changed their master password. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 102.2 and Thunderbird < 102.2.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A data race in the PK11_ChangePW function in Firefox and Thunderbird allows potential concurrent access to password-protected data during master password changes. The lock meant to protect this sensitive operation is not properly synchronized, which could lead to a use-after-free vulnerability where memory is accessed after being freed.

MitigationUpdate to Firefox ESR 102.2 or Thunderbird 102.2 or later to receive the patch that fixes the race condition in the PK11_ChangePW function.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Firefox EsrWeb browser
Affected:< 102.2
ThunderbirdApplication
Affected:< 102.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Firefox ESR version
    In Firefox, navigate to Help > About Firefox (or go to about:support in the address bar). Look for the version number displayed.
    Affected if The version displayed is less than 102.2 (for example, 102.1, 102.0, or earlier)
  2. Check Thunderbird version
    In Thunderbird, navigate to Help > About Thunderbird. Look for the version number displayed.
    Affected if The version displayed is less than 102.2 (for example, 102.1, 102.0, or earlier)
  3. Verify master password is in use
    In Firefox or Thunderbird, go to Settings > Privacy & Security (or Options > Privacy & Security). Look for a 'Master Password' section and check if a master password has been set and is in use.
    Affected if A master password is enabled - the vulnerability occurs during master password changes, so this configuration must be present for the flaw to be exploitable

You are affected if you are running Firefox ESR or Thunderbird versions prior to 102.2 AND have a master password enabled, as the race condition occurs specifically during master password change operations.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 102.2 or later
Fixed in 102.2
Interim mitigation

Update to Firefox ESR 102.2 or Thunderbird 102.2 or later to receive the patch that fixes the race condition in the PK11_ChangePW function.

Recommended fix High confidence

Firefox ESR 102.2+ or Thunderbird 102.2+

  1. 1. Update Firefox ESR to version 102.2 or later
  2. 2. Update Thunderbird to version 102.2 or later
  3. 3. Restart the application after updating

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Firefox Esr Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing5.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
17.0 hours of engineering $2,970
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $4,752.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2022-38476 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-38476 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data