Dependency Track FrontendApplication · Owasp

CVE-2022-39350

MEDIUM · 5.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-10-25
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 4.6.1 or later.
See remediation →
58/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
@dependencytrack/frontend is a Single Page Application (SPA) used in Dependency-Track, an open source Component Analysis platform that allows organizations to identify and reduce risk in the software supply chain. Due to the common practice of providing vulnerability details in markdown format, the Dependency-Track frontend renders them using the JavaScript library Showdown. Showdown does not have any XSS countermeasures built in, and versions before 4.6.1 of the Dependency-Track frontend did not encode or sanitize Showdown's output. This made it possible for arbitrary JavaScript included in vulnerability details via HTML attributes to be executed in context of the frontend. Actors with the `VULNERABILITY_MANAGEMENT` permission can exploit this weakness by creating or editing a custom vulnerability and providing XSS payloads in any of the following fields: Description, Details, Recommendation, or References. The payload will be executed for users with the `VIEW_PORTFOLIO` permission when browsing to the modified vulnerability's page. Alternatively, malicious JavaScript could be introduced via any of the vulnerability databases mirrored by Dependency-Track. However, this attack vector is highly unlikely, and the maintainers of Dependency-Track are not aware of any occurrence of this happening. Note that the `Vulnerability Details` element of the `Audit Vulnerabilities` tab in the project view is not affected. The issue has been fixed in frontend version 4.6.1.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Stored XSS vulnerability in Dependency-Track frontend versions before 4.6.1. The Showdown library used to render markdown in vulnerability details (Description, Details, Recommendation, References fields) lacks XSS protection, allowing arbitrary JavaScript execution via HTML attributes. Attackers with VULNERABILITY_MANAGEMENT permission can inject payloads that execute for users with VIEW_PORTFOLIO permission.

MitigationUpgrade frontend to version 4.6.1 or later, which includes proper encoding/sanitization of Showdown output.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Dependency Track FrontendApplication
Affected:< 4.6.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed frontend version
    Access the Dependency-Track web interface and check the footer or about page for the version number, or query the API endpoint /api/version if available
    Affected if The version displayed is any version before 4.6.1 (e.g., 4.6.0, 4.5.x, etc.)
  2. Verify Showdown library is rendering markdown
    Inspect the vulnerability detail pages in the frontend (navigate to any vulnerability in the portfolio) and check if the Description, Details, Recommendation, or References fields are rendered using markdown
    Affected if These fields render markdown content using the Showdown library without visible sanitization/encoding
  3. Confirm user has VIEW_PORTFOLIO permission
    Check the user account settings or admin panel to determine if the account being tested has VIEW_PORTFOLIO permission enabled
    Affected if The user account has VIEW_PORTFOLIO permission assigned, which would cause them to execute injected payloads
  4. Check if attacker has VULNERABILITY_MANAGEMENT permission
    In a separate test account, verify if VULNERABILITY_MANAGEMENT permission is granted through the administration or permissions settings
    Affected if An account with VULNERABILITY_MANAGEMENT permission can create or modify vulnerability entries containing malicious payloads

Your environment is affected if the Dependency-Track frontend version is below 4.6.1 AND the Showdown library renders markdown in vulnerability detail fields to users with VIEW_PORTFOLIO permission while attackers have VULNERABILITY_MANAGEMENT permission.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 4.6.1 or later
Fixed in 4.6.1
Interim mitigation

Upgrade frontend to version 4.6.1 or later, which includes proper encoding/sanitization of Showdown output.

Recommended fix High confidence

4.6.1

  1. Upgrade the Dependency-Track Frontend to version 4.6.1 or later
  2. Verify that the frontend has been successfully upgraded by checking the version number in the application UI or system information

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Dependency Track Frontend Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,240
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-39350 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data