Remote Access Server FirmwareOperating system · Etictelecom

CVE-2022-40981

CRITICAL · 10.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-11-10
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 4.5.0 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
All versions of ETIC Telecom Remote Access Server (RAS) 4.5.0 and prior is vulnerable to malicious file upload. An attacker could take advantage of this to store malicious files on the server, which could override sensitive and useful existing files on the filesystem, fill the hard disk to full capacity, or compromise the affected device or computers with administrator level privileges connected to the affected device.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

All versions of ETIC Telecom RAS 4.5.0 and prior contain an unauthenticated file upload vulnerability allowing attackers to upload arbitrary files to the server. This can lead to remote code execution by overwriting web server files or executable binaries, denial of service via disk exhaustion, or full device compromise with administrator privileges.

MitigationImmediately restrict or disable the file upload functionality until a vendor patch is available; if possible, update to a patched version. Implement strict file type validation, size limits, and store uploads outside web-accessible directories.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Remote Access Server FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 4.5.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the ETIC Telecom RAS product
    Locate the device or software labeled as ETIC Telecom Remote Access Server in your asset inventory or network documentation.
    Affected if The device or software is identified as ETIC Telecom RAS.
  2. Determine the firmware version
    Access the RAS web interface or administrative console and locate the firmware version information, typically found in System Info, Status, or About pages. Alternatively, check the firmware file name or update package if you maintain local copies.
    Affected if The firmware version is 4.5.0 or any version prior to 4.5.0.
  3. Verify file upload feature accessibility
    Locate the file upload functionality in the RAS web interface. Common paths include firmware update, configuration backup/restore, or user avatar upload pages. Attempt to access these endpoints without authentication if testing in an isolated environment.
    Affected if The file upload interface is accessible without authentication.
  4. Assess network exposure
    Review firewall rules, ACLs, or VPN configurations to determine if the RAS web interface is accessible from untrusted networks or the public internet.
    Affected if The RAS web interface with file upload capability is exposed to untrusted networks.

If the ETIC Telecom RAS firmware version is 4.5.0 or lower and the file upload feature is accessible, the environment is affected by CVE-2022-40981.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 4.5.0
Vendor patch www.cisa.gov →
Interim mitigation

Immediately restrict or disable the file upload functionality until a vendor patch is available; if possible, update to a patched version. Implement strict file type validation, size limits, and store uploads outside web-accessible directories.

Fix this in Remote Access Server Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2022-40981 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-40981 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data