Quartz Gold FirmwareOperating system · Siretta

CVE-2022-40998

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-01-26
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Several stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the DetranCLI command parsing functionality of Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD G5.0.1.5-210720-141020. A specially-crafted network packet can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send a sequence of requests to trigger these vulnerabilities.This buffer overflow is in the function that manages the 'no gre index <1-8> destination A.B.C.D/M description (WORD|null)' command template.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A stack-based buffer overflow exists in the DetranCLI command parser of Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD firmware. The vulnerability affects parsing of the 'no gre index' command template, specifically the destination IP and description fields. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device by sending specially crafted network packets.

MitigationApply vendor firmware update when available; otherwise restrict network access to the CLI management interface to trusted sources only.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Quartz Gold FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= g5.0.1.5-210720-141020

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the firmware version
    Access the device's web interface or CLI and look for the firmware version in system information or status pages. Alternatively, check the boot log or version file if accessible via diagnostic interfaces.
    Affected if The installed firmware version is g5.0.1.5-210720-141020 exactly.
  2. Confirm GRE functionality is accessible
    Access the device CLI and attempt to view GRE tunnel configurations using commands such as 'show gre' or 'show gre index' if available. Check if GRE-related configuration menus are present.
    Affected if GRE tunnel features are enabled and configurable on the device.
  3. Verify CLI interface accessibility
    Determine if the DetranCLI management interface is exposed to the network. Check for accessible Telnet, SSH, or HTTP/HTTPS CLI ports from untrusted networks.
    Affected if The CLI management interface is reachable from network segments that are not trusted.
  4. Look for GRE tunnel instances
    In the CLI, enumerate existing GRE tunnels using 'show running-config' or specific GRE listing commands. Note the index numbers of configured tunnels.
    Affected if Any GRE tunnels are configured, making the 'no gre index' command available for use.

The device is affected if it runs firmware version g5.0.1.5-210720-141020 AND has the CLI accessible with GRE functionality enabled.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor firmware update when available; otherwise restrict network access to the CLI management interface to trusted sources only.

Fix this in Quartz Gold Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2022-40998 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-40998 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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