Exchange ServerApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2022-41078

HIGH · 8.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-11-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
82/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Microsoft Exchange Server contains a spoofing vulnerability that allows an attacker to impersonate other users or entities. The vulnerability is rated HIGH severity with a CVSS score of 8, indicating significant potential impact if exploited.

MitigationApply Microsoft security updates for Exchange Server. For CVE-2022-41078, Microsoft released patches in November 2022 as part of their monthly security update cycle.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Exchange ServerApplication
Affected:= 2013= 2016= 2019

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed Exchange Server version
    Open Exchange Management Shell and run: Get-ExchangeServer | Format-List Name, AdminDisplayVersion, ExchangeVersion. Or check Control Panel > Programs > Microsoft Exchange Server for the exact version number.
    Affected if The version matches Exchange Server 2013, 2016, or 2019 (any build of these major versions)
  2. Verify Exchange services are running
    In Exchange Management Shell, run: Get-Service *Exchange* | Where-Object {$_.Status -eq 'Running'} to confirm Exchange services are active.
    Affected if Exchange services are running on an affected version listed above
  3. Check for applied security updates
    In Exchange Management Shell, run: Get-ExchangeServer | Get-ExchangeServerUpgradeInformation or check installed Windows updates for the November 2022 security patch (KB5019758 or subsequent updates).
    Affected if The November 2022 security updates have not been installed on an affected Exchange version
  4. Confirm Exchange Server is exposed to network
    Verify the Exchange servers are internet-facing or accessible from untrusted networks by reviewing firewall rules and IIS bindings: Get-WebBinding -Protocol https in IIS Manager.
    Affected if Exchange services (particularly OWA, ECP, or EWS) are externally accessible without proper filtering

A system is affected if it runs any version of Microsoft Exchange Server 2013, 2016, or 2019 and lacks the November 2022 security updates, with the vulnerable services exposed to potential attackers.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply Microsoft security updates for Exchange Server. For CVE-2022-41078, Microsoft released patches in November 2022 as part of their monthly security update cycle.

Fix this in Exchange Server Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2022-41078 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-41078 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data