SbiosOperating system · Nvidia

CVE-2022-42285

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-01-13
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.18 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
DGX A100 SBIOS contains a vulnerability in the Pre-EFI Initialization (PEI)phase, where a privileged user can disable SPI flash protection, which may lead to denial of service, escalation of privileges, or data tampering.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

NVIDIA DGX A100 SBIOS contains a vulnerability in the Pre-EFI Initialization (PEI) phase where a privileged user can disable SPI flash protection, potentially allowing denial of service, privilege escalation, or data tampering through malicious firmware modification.

MitigationApply the vendor-provided SBIOS firmware update from NVIDIA to remediate. In the interim, enforce strict physical access controls and limit privileged account usage to reduce attack surface.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
SbiosOperating system
Affected:< 1.18

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Determine the installed SBIOS version
    Access the BMC/IPMI interface of the DGX A100 (typically via ipmitool or BMC web interface) and retrieve the SBIOS firmware version information. Alternatively, check during system boot or through NVIDIA system management tools.
    Affected if The reported SBIOS version is less than 1.18 (e.g., 1.17, 1.16, etc.)
  2. Verify SPI flash protection status
    If accessible through BMC or system management interfaces, inspect the current SPI flash protection configuration settings to confirm whether protection mechanisms are enabled or can be modified.
    Affected if SPI flash protection is disabled or reports as modifiable by privileged users without authentication traces
  3. Check for unauthorized firmware modification indicators
    Review system logs, BMC event logs, and firmware integrity measurement logs for any unexpected changes to BIOS/UEFI firmware components or configuration alterations.
    Affected if Firmware integrity checksums fail or logs show unexpected changes to BIOS configuration parameters related to flash protection

The system is affected if the installed SBIOS version is below 1.18 and SPI flash protection can be disabled by a privileged user in the PEI phase.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.18 or later
Fixed in 1.18
Interim mitigation

Apply the vendor-provided SBIOS firmware update from NVIDIA to remediate. In the interim, enforce strict physical access controls and limit privileged account usage to reduce attack surface.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

SBIOS version 1.18 or later

  1. Verify current SBIOS version on the DGX A100 system using NVIDIA system management tools or BIOS setup utility
  2. Download the SBIOS update package version 1.18 or later from NVIDIA's support portal (nvidia.custhelp.com)
  3. Follow NVIDIA's documented firmware update procedure for DGX A100, ensuring stable power supply during the update
  4. After update, verify the SBIOS version has been upgraded to 1.18 or later
  5. Confirm SPI flash protection settings are properly configured post-update
Caveat Firmware upgrades carry inherent risks; ensure proper shutdown and power stability during the update process to avoid rendering the system unusable

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Sbios Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
16.0 hours of engineering $2,820
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-42285 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data