ShardingsphereApplication · Apache

CVE-2022-45347

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-12-22
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 5.3.0 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Apache ShardingSphere-Proxy prior to 5.3.0 when using MySQL as database backend didn't cleanup the database session completely after client authentication failed, which allowed an attacker to execute normal commands by constructing a special MySQL client. This vulnerability has been fixed in Apache ShardingSphere 5.3.0.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Apache ShardingSphere-Proxy prior to 5.3.0 fails to properly clean up database sessions when MySQL client authentication fails. This session cleanup vulnerability allows an attacker using a specially crafted MySQL client to bypass authentication and execute normal database commands, effectively achieving unauthorized database access.

MitigationUpgrade Apache ShardingSphere-Proxy to version 5.3.0 or later to obtain the session cleanup fix. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, consider network-level restrictions on proxy access and monitoring for anomalous post-authentication-failure commands.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
ShardingsphereApplication
Affected:< 5.3.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate ShardingSphere-Proxy installation and version
    Find the ShardingSphere-Proxy installation directory and identify the version from the release manifest, version file, or jar metadata. Common locations include /opt/shardingsphere-proxy or a custom deployment path.
    Affected if The installed version is less than 5.3.0 (for example, 5.2.0, 5.1.x, or earlier)
  2. Identify if MySQL proxy frontend is configured
    Examine the ShardingSphere-Proxy configuration files (typically conf/server.yaml or similar) for database protocol frontend definitions. Look for MySQL-related protocol settings.
    Affected if The proxy has a MySQL database protocol frontend enabled (for example, proxy_frontend_database_protocol_type: MySQL)
  3. Verify the MySQL proxy port exposure
    Check the proxy binding configuration in the server configuration file for the port number assigned to MySQL protocol handling and determine if it is bound to a network interface accessible from outside.
    Affected if The MySQL proxy port is exposed to network segments that are not fully trusted

You are affected if ShardingSphere-Proxy version 5.3.0 or later is NOT installed AND the proxy has a MySQL protocol frontend enabled and accessible to clients.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 5.3.0 or later
Fixed in 5.3.0
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Apache ShardingSphere-Proxy to version 5.3.0 or later to obtain the session cleanup fix. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, consider network-level restrictions on proxy access and monitoring for anomalous post-authentication-failure commands.

Recommended fix High confidence

Apache ShardingSphere-Proxy 5.3.0

  1. Backup current ShardingSphere-Proxy configuration and data
  2. Download Apache ShardingSphere-Proxy version 5.3.0 from the official Apache repository
  3. Stop the running ShardingSphere-Proxy instance
  4. Upgrade ShardingSphere-Proxy to version 5.3.0
  5. Review and restore configuration files if needed
  6. Start the upgraded ShardingSphere-Proxy instance
  7. Verify the MySQL backend session cleanup is working correctly after authentication failures
Caveat Review ShardingSphere 5.3.0 release notes for any migration or compatibility considerations with your existing setup

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Shardingsphere Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,560
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $4,096.

Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-45347 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data