Gs1900 8 FirmwareOperating system · Zyxel

CVE-2022-45853

MEDIUM · 6.7 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-05-30
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
69/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The privilege escalation vulnerability in the Zyxel GS1900-8 firmware version V2.70(AAHH.3) and the GS1900-8HP firmware version V2.70(AAHI.3) could allow an authenticated, local attacker with administrator privileges to execute some system commands as 'root' on a vulnerable device via SSH.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability in Zyxel GS1900-8 and GS1900-8HP switches. An attacker with valid administrator credentials can execute arbitrary system commands as the root user via SSH, gaining full device control.

MitigationApply the vendor firmware update when available, or restrict SSH access to trusted administrator accounts only and monitor for unauthorized access.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Gs1900 8 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 2.70\(aahh.3\)
Gs1900 8hp FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 2.70\(aahi.3\)
Gs1900 10hp FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 2.70\(aazi.3\)
Gs1900 16 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 2.70\(aahj.3\)
Gs1900 24 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 2.70\(aahl.3\)
Gs1900 24e FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 2.70\(aahk.3\)
Gs1900 24ep FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 2.70\(abto.3\)
Gs1900 24hpv2 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 2.70\(abtp.3\)

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the device model
    Connect to the device web interface or SSH and check the system information. The device should be one of: GS1900-8, GS1900-8HP, GS1900-10HP, GS1900-16, GS1900-24, GS1900-24E, GS1900-24EP, or GS1900-24HPV2.
    Affected if The device is not a Zyxel GS1900 series switch from the affected model list.
  2. Check the firmware version
    Via SSH or web interface, navigate to the firmware or system information section. The affected versions are: 2.70(aahh.3), 2.70(aahi.3), 2.70(aazi.3), 2.70(aahj.3), 2.70(aahl.3), 2.70(aahk.3), 2.70(abto.3), or 2.70(abtp.3).
    Affected if The installed firmware version exactly matches one of the affected versions listed.
  3. Verify SSH access is enabled
    Check the device configuration via web interface under System > SSH or similar, or attempt an SSH connection to the device on port 22.
    Affected if SSH service is enabled and reachable on the device.
  4. Confirm administrator credentials exist
    Review user accounts in the device web interface under Administration > User Account or similar, to confirm at least one administrator account is configured.
    Affected if Valid administrator credentials exist for the device.

A device is affected if it is a Zyxel GS1900 model (8, 8HP, 10HP, 16, 24, 24E, 24EP, or 24HPV2) running firmware version 2.70 with any of the affected suffixes, has SSH enabled, and has administrator accounts configured.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the vendor firmware update when available, or restrict SSH access to trusted administrator accounts only and monitor for unauthorized access.

Fix this in Gs1900 8 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,240
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2022-45853 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-45853 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data