Report ServerApplication · Vocera

CVE-2022-46902

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-07-25
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 5.8.0.135 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in Vocera Report Server and Voice Server 5.x through 5.8. There is a Path Traversal for an Unzip operation. The Vocera Report Console contains a websocket function that allows for the restoration of the database from a ZIP archive that expects a SQL import file. During the unzip operation, the code takes file paths from the ZIP archive and writes them to a Vocera temporary directory. Unfortunately, the code does not properly check if the file paths include directory traversal payloads that would escape the intended destination.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Path traversal vulnerability in Vocera Report Console's websocket-based database restoration function. When unzipping ZIP archives containing SQL import files, the application writes files to a temporary directory using paths directly from the ZIP without validating for directory traversal sequences (../), allowing attackers to write files to arbitrary locations on the server.

MitigationRestrict access to the database restoration websocket function, implement strict path validation to reject filenames containing traversal sequences, and apply vendor patches when available.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Report ServerApplication
Affected:>= 5.0.0, <= 5.8.0.135
Voice ServerApplication
Affected:>= 5.0.0, <= 5.8.0.135

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed Vocera version
    Locate the Vocera Report Server or Voice Server installation and determine the exact version number from the application UI, installation directory, or version info file
    Affected if The installed version is >= 5.0.0 and <= 5.8.0.135
  2. Confirm database restoration websocket is accessible
    Check if the Vocera Report Console web interface is accessible and the database restoration/import functionality is available
    Affected if The Report Console with websocket-based database restoration is exposed and accessible to users or attackers
  3. Inspect temporary directories for unexpected files
    Examine the system's temporary directories (such as temp folders used by the application) for SQL files or other unexpected files that may have been written outside the intended directory
    Affected if SQL files or other unexpected files are found in directories outside the intended restoration workspace, indicating potential path traversal exploitation
  4. Review application logs for anomalous restore operations
    Search Vocera application logs for database restoration events, particularly those involving ZIP imports with unusual file paths or high volumes of restore operations
    Affected if Logs show database restoration attempts using ZIP files with paths containing ../ sequences or restore operations from unexpected sources

A user is affected if their Vocera Report Server or Voice Server version falls within 5.0.0 to 5.8.0.135 and the Report Console database restoration websocket is accessible, or if indicators of path traversal file writes are observed on the system.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 5.8.0.135
Interim mitigation

Restrict access to the database restoration websocket function, implement strict path validation to reject filenames containing traversal sequences, and apply vendor patches when available.

Fix this in Report Server Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-46902 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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