Impact FirmwareOperating system · Sound4

CVE-2022-50796

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-12-30
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco <=2.x contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the firmware upload functionality with path traversal flaw. Attackers can exploit the upload.cgi script to write malicious files to the system with www-data permissions, enabling unauthorized access and code execution.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco devices (firmware <=2.x) contain an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the firmware upload functionality. The upload.cgi script has a path traversal flaw allowing attackers to write malicious files to arbitrary locations on the system with www-data (web server) permissions, enabling remote code execution.

MitigationImmediately restrict network access to the upload.cgi endpoint, apply vendor firmware updates if available, and consider network segmentation to limit exposure of the affected device.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Impact FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 2.15= 1.69
Pulse FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 2.15= 1.69
First FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 2.15= 1.69
Impact Eco FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 1.16
Pulse Eco FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 1.16
Big Voice4 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 1.2
Big Voice2 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 1.30
Wm2 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 1.11

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the SOUND4 device model
    Access the device web interface or check the device label/documentation to confirm the exact model (Impact, Pulse, First, Impact Eco, Pulse Eco, Big Voice4, Big Voice2, or Wm2)
    Affected if The device is any of the listed affected models
  2. Check the installed firmware version
    Log into the device web interface and navigate to the system status or firmware information page to view the current firmware version
    Affected if The firmware version matches 2.15, 1.69, 1.16, 1.2, 1.30, or 1.11 for the respective model
  3. Verify upload.cgi is accessible
    Attempt to access http://[device-ip]/cgi-bin/upload.cgi or https://[device-ip]/cgi-bin/upload.cgi from a remote location
    Affected if The upload.cgi script responds (even with an error) indicating the endpoint exists and is reachable
  4. Confirm web server is running
    Check if the device web interface is accessible on ports 80 or 443, or use a network scan to confirm the HTTP/HTTPS service is active
    Affected if The web server is running and accepting connections on standard HTTP ports

The device is affected if it is a SOUND4 Impact, Pulse, First, Impact Eco, Pulse Eco, Big Voice4, Big Voice2, or Wm2 device running any of the listed firmware versions and the web interface (including upload.cgi) is network-accessible.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Immediately restrict network access to the upload.cgi endpoint, apply vendor firmware updates if available, and consider network segmentation to limit exposure of the affected device.

Fix this in Impact Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-50796 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data