NomadApplication · Hashicorp

CVE-2023-0821

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-02-16
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.2.15 / 1.3.9 or later.
See remediation →
71/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
HashiCorp Nomad and Nomad Enterprise 1.2.15 up to 1.3.8, and 1.4.3 jobs using a maliciously compressed artifact stanza source can cause excessive disk usage. Fixed in 1.2.16, 1.3.9, and 1.4.4.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Nomad jobs with a maliciously compressed artifact stanza source can cause excessive disk usage. This is a decompression bomb vulnerability where a small compressed artifact expands to consume disproportionate disk space during extraction, potentially leading to disk exhaustion.

MitigationUpgrade Nomad to version 1.2.16, 1.3.9, 1.4.4 or later to patch the vulnerability. Review existing jobs with artifact stanzas for suspicious compressed sources.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
NomadApplication
Affected:< 1.2.15>= 1.3.0, < 1.3.9>= 1.4.0, < 1.4.4

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Nomad server version
    Run `nomad version` on all server and client nodes to identify the installed version
    Affected if Version is less than 1.2.15, between 1.3.0-1.3.9, or between 1.4.0-1.4.4
  2. Identify jobs using artifact stanzas
    Run `nomad job status` to list all registered jobs, then inspect each job with `nomad job inspect <job_id>` or review job specification files for the presence of an `artifact` stanza
    Affected if Any job definition contains an artifact stanza with a `source` field pointing to a compressed file (zip, tar, tar.gz, etc.)
  3. Review artifact source configurations
    Examine the `source` URLs in artifact stanzas to identify if they fetch compressed archives from external or internal locations
    Affected if Artifact sources reference compressed archives that would be downloaded and extracted by Nomad clients

The environment is affected if Nomad version falls within the vulnerable ranges AND any registered jobs use artifact stanzas with compressed sources that could be maliciously crafted to cause disk exhaustion during extraction.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.2.15 / 1.3.9 / 1.4.4 or later
Fixed in 1.2.151.3.91.4.4
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Nomad to version 1.2.16, 1.3.9, 1.4.4 or later to patch the vulnerability. Review existing jobs with artifact stanzas for suspicious compressed sources.

Recommended fix High confidence

Nomad 1.4.4 or later (or 1.3.9, or 1.2.16 if remaining on older branch)

  1. Review current Nomad cluster configuration and take a backup of the cluster state
  2. Plan a maintenance window for the upgrade
  3. Upgrade Nomad server agents to a fixed version (1.2.16, 1.3.9, or 1.4.4) - recommend 1.4.4 or later for latest fixes
  4. After servers are healthy, upgrade Nomad client agents to the same version
  5. Verify cluster health and job functionality after upgrade
  6. Ensure artifact stanza sources in job specifications are from trusted sources to prevent similar issues
Caveat Review HashiCorp upgrade guides between your current version and target version for any configuration or API changes; Enterprise users should check for license-related changes in newer versions

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Nomad Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,800.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-0821 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-0821 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data