Online Pizza Ordering SystemApplication · Online Pizza Ordering System Project

CVE-2023-0906

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-02-18
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Online Pizza Ordering System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function delete_category of the file ajax.php of the component POST Parameter Handler. The manipulation leads to missing authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-221455.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A critical authentication bypass vulnerability exists in SourceCodester Online Pizza Ordering System 1.0 where the delete_category function in ajax.php lacks authentication checks. An attacker can remotely exploit this via POST parameters to delete categories without any credentials, potentially causing data loss or disruption.

MitigationImplement proper authentication and authorization checks in the delete_category function to verify user identity and permissions before allowing the delete operation. Consider adding CSRF protection as well.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Online Pizza Ordering SystemApplication
Affected:= 1.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm the SourceCodester Online Pizza Ordering System is installed
    Locate the web application directory or check for 'Online Pizza Ordering System' in installed web applications. Look for the presence of ajax.php file in the web root.
    Affected if The application is running version 1.0 and contains an ajax.php file in the web-accessible directory
  2. Verify the delete_category function exists in ajax.php
    Open the ajax.php file in the application directory and search for the string 'function delete_category' or 'delete_category' to confirm the function exists.
    Affected if The delete_category function is present in ajax.php without any authentication wrapper around it
  3. Inspect the delete_category function for authentication checks
    Examine the delete_category function code in ajax.php. Look for any authentication verification, session checks, or permission validation at the beginning of the function.
    Affected if The delete_category function lacks session validation, user authentication checks, or permission verification at its start
  4. Test if delete_category is accessible without authentication
    Send a POST request to ajax.php with parameter 'function=delete_category' and a category ID parameter without including any session cookies or authentication tokens. Observe if the category is deleted successfully.
    Affected if The category is deleted without requiring any valid session or authentication credentials

The environment is affected if SourceCodester Online Pizza Ordering System 1.0 is running and the delete_category function in ajax.php can be executed without any authentication or session validation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement proper authentication and authorization checks in the delete_category function to verify user identity and permissions before allowing the delete operation. Consider adding CSRF protection as well.

Fix this in Online Pizza Ordering System Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,040
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-0906 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data