N6854a FirmwareOperating system · Keysight

CVE-2023-1399

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-03-27
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 2.4.2 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
N6854A Geolocation Server versions 2.4.2 are vulnerable to untrusted data deserialization, which may allow a malicious actor to escalate privileges in the affected device’s default configuration and achieve remote code execution.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The N6854A Geolocation Server version 2.4.2 contains an unauthenticated deserialization vulnerability where untrusted data is processed without proper validation. This allows attackers to inject malicious serialized payloads that execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges, leading to complete system compromise.

MitigationUpgrade to a patched version if available; otherwise implement network segmentation to restrict access to the Geolocation Server, disable unnecessary services, and monitor for indicators of compromise. Consider applying web application firewall rules to detect deserialization attack patterns.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
N6854a FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 2.4.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify N6854A Geolocation Server installation
    Locate and confirm the presence of the Keysight N6854A Geolocation Server in your environment. Check installed applications, services, or network devices running this software.
    Affected if The N6854A Geolocation Server is present in the environment
  2. Check installed firmware version
    Access the Geolocation Server administrative interface or check the firmware version through the system's about/info page, CLI command, or version lookup mechanism. Compare your version against the affected range of <= 2.4.2.
    Affected if The firmware version is 2.4.2 or any earlier version
  3. Verify service exposure
    Determine if the Geolocation Server service is accessible from network segments outside the trusted internal network. Check firewall rules, port exposures, and network ACLs controlling access to the server.
    Affected if The service is exposed to untrusted or external network segments without proper access controls
  4. Review authentication configuration
    Inspect the server configuration to confirm whether authentication is required for the affected deserialization endpoint. Check if unauthenticated access is permitted to the processing functions.
    Affected if Unauthenticated access is allowed to the deserialization functionality
  5. Look for indicators of compromise
    Review server logs for suspicious serialized payloads, unexpected network connections, or anomalous process execution. Check for new or unrecognized files, services, or user accounts on the system.
    Affected if Log analysis reveals deserialization attack patterns, unauthorized code execution, or system integrity changes

A user is affected if they have the N6854A Geolocation Server running firmware version 2.4.2 or lower with the service accessible to potential attackers.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 2.4.2
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to a patched version if available; otherwise implement network segmentation to restrict access to the Geolocation Server, disable unnecessary services, and monitor for indicators of compromise. Consider applying web application firewall rules to detect deserialization attack patterns.

Fix this in N6854a Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
21.0 hours of engineering $3,680
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-1399 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-1399 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data