Puppet EnterpriseApplication · Puppet

CVE-2023-1894

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-05-04
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) issue was discovered in Puppet Server 7.9.2 certificate validation. An issue related to specifically crafted certificate names significantly slowed down server operations.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability exists in Puppet Server 7.9.2's certificate validation logic. Specifically crafted certificate names cause the regex processing to exhibit catastrophic backtracking, significantly slowing or hanging server operations.

MitigationUpdate Puppet Server to a patched version that addresses the ReDoS vulnerability in certificate name validation, or implement input length/character restrictions on certificate names as a compensating control.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Puppet EnterpriseApplication
Affected:= 2021.7.1= 2023.0
Puppet ServerApplication
Affected:= 7.9.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Puppet Server version
    Run 'puppetserver --version' or check the installed package version via your package manager (e.g., 'rpm -q puppetserver' or 'dpkg -l puppetserver')
    Affected if Version is 7.9.2 exactly
  2. Identify Puppet Enterprise version
    Run 'puppet --version' with Enterprise flags or check via the PE console under Node Management > Master node details
    Affected if Version is 2021.7.1 or 2023.0 exactly (these are the only affected PE versions listed)
  3. Confirm certificate services are active
    Verify Puppet Server is running and serving certificate endpoints. Check via 'systemctl status puppetserver' or by querying the CA API endpoint (e.g., 'curl -k https://localhost:8140/puppet-ca/v1/certificate_statuses/_local')
    Affected if Puppet Server is running with CA services enabled (this is the default configuration)
  4. Inspect certificate name validation configuration
    Check the 'certificate-allowlist' and 'authorization' configurations in /etc/puppetlabs/puppetserver/conf.d or the PE console under Infrastructure > Certificates > Certificate Authority settings
    Affected if Certificate validation is enabled and processing incoming certificate requests (default state)

You are affected if Puppet Server is version 7.9.2 or Puppet Enterprise is version 2021.7.1 or 2023.0, and certificate authority services are running (the default configuration).

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update Puppet Server to a patched version that addresses the ReDoS vulnerability in certificate name validation, or implement input length/character restrictions on certificate names as a compensating control.

Fix this in Puppet Enterprise Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,088.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-1894 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-1894 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data