Unified Communications ManagerApplication · Cisco

CVE-2023-20010

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-01-20
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 12.5 / 14su2 or later.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Unified CM) and Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session Management Edition (Unified CM SME) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct SQL injection attacks on an affected system. This vulnerability exists because the web-based management interface inadequately validates user input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the application as a low-privileged user and sending crafted SQL queries to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read or modify any data on the underlying database or elevate their privileges.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

SQL injection vulnerability in Cisco Unified Communications Manager web-based management interface due to inadequate input validation. Authenticated attackers with low-privileged accounts can send crafted SQL queries to read/modify database data or elevate privileges.

MitigationApply Cisco security patches when available; until then, restrict management interface access to authorized IPs only and ensure users follow least-privilege principles.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Unified Communications ManagerApplication
Affected:< 12.5\(1\)su7>= 11.5\(1\), < 12.5\(1\)su7>= 14.0, < 14su2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Cisco Unified Communications Manager version
    Access the CLI and run 'show version' or log into the web-based management interface and navigate to About > Version to retrieve the installed CUCM version number
    Affected if The installed version falls within 11.5(1) to 12.5(1)su7 (exclusive), or 14.0 to 14su2 (exclusive)
  2. Confirm web-based management interface is enabled
    Verify that the Cisco Unified Communications Manager web interface is accessible and not disabled. Check via CLI with 'utils service list' or confirm web port 443/8443 is listening
    Affected if The web-based management interface is accessible (required for exploitation)
  3. Review user accounts with access
    Log into the web interface as an administrator and navigate to User Management > End Users or Administrator users to enumerate accounts. In CLI, use 'show user' commands to list enabled accounts
    Affected if There are authenticated user accounts present, especially low-privileged ones (attacker needs valid credentials)
  4. Verify network access to management interface
    Determine if the web management interface is exposed to untrusted networks. Check firewall rules, ACLs, and interface bindings via CLI with 'show interface' or by reviewing access lists
    Affected if The management interface is reachable from untrusted networks (increases exposure risk)

A user is affected if they run a vulnerable CUCM version (11.5(1) through 12.5(1)su6, or 14.0 through 14su1) with the web-based management interface accessible to authenticated users.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 12.5 / 14su2 or later
Fixed in 12.514su2
Interim mitigation

Apply Cisco security patches when available; until then, restrict management interface access to authorized IPs only and ensure users follow least-privilege principles.

Recommended fix High confidence

12.5(1)su7 for 12.5.x releases; 14su2 for 14.0.x releases

  1. 1. Identify the current version of Cisco Unified Communications Manager by checking the About page in the web-based management interface or running the 'show version' command via CLI
  2. 2. Determine the appropriate upgrade path: If running 12.5(x) series, upgrade to 12.5(1)su7 or later. If running 14.0(x) series, upgrade to 14su2 or later
  3. 3. Schedule a maintenance window as upgrades require system downtime
  4. 4. Perform a full system backup including the database and configuration using the Disaster Recovery System or CLI backup commands
  5. 5. Review Cisco upgrade documentation for your specific version path and ensure all prerequisites are met
  6. 6. Download the appropriate security update from Cisco (requires valid service contract)
  7. 7. Apply the upgrade via Cisco Unified Communications Operating System GUI or CLI, following the installation wizard
  8. 8. After upgrade completes, verify the version number matches the expected fixed release
Caveat Upgrade may cause brief service interruption; ensure backup and maintenance window are planned; some legacy features may be deprecated in newer versions

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Unified Communications Manager Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing5.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
17.0 hours of engineering $2,970
Get the upgrade done

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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-20010 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data