Out-of-bounds ReadWeakness · CWE-125

CVE-2023-20509

MEDIUM · 5.2 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-08-13
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
54/100
Remediation priority · Moderate
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An insufficient DRAM address validation in PMFW may allow a privileged attacker to perform a DMA read from an invalid DRAM address to SRAM, potentially resulting in loss of data integrity.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a vulnerability in AMD Power Management Firmware (PMFW) where insufficient validation of DRAM addresses allows a privileged attacker to perform DMA reads from invalid DRAM addresses to SRAM, potentially corrupting data integrity.

MitigationApply the vendor-supplied firmware update for PMFW that properly validates DRAM addresses before DMA operations, as this is a firmware-level vulnerability not addressable through configuration changes.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify AMD hardware in the system
    Use commands like 'lspci', 'dmidecode', or 'cat /proc/cpuinfo' to verify the presence of AMD processors or AMD-based systems
    Affected if The system does not contain AMD processors or AMD-based components (not applicable)
  2. Determine the Power Management Firmware (PMFW) version
    Access the system BIOS/UEFI settings or use vendor-specific tools (such as AMD's firmware tools or 'dmidecode -t bios') to retrieve the PMFW version; on some systems this may be listed as AGESA or PSP firmware version
    Affected if The PMFW version cannot be retrieved or identified
  3. Compare installed PMFW version against known affected versions
    Cross-reference the detected PMFW version with AMD's official security advisory for CVE-2023-20509 to determine if it falls within the vulnerable version range
    Affected if The installed PMFW version is within the vulnerable version range per AMD's advisory
  4. Verify privileged access context
    Confirm whether the attacker or compromised account has privileged (administrator/root) access required to perform DMA operations
    Affected if The attacker does not have privileged access (vulnerability requires privileged attacker)
  5. Confirm DMA and SRAM access capability
    Check system configuration and DMA-enabled devices to determine if SRAM read operations via DMA are possible from the firmware context
    Affected if DMA operations to SRAM are not possible from the PMFW context

The system is affected if it runs AMD hardware with a PMFW version within the vulnerable range AND the attacker has privileged access to initiate DMA operations.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the vendor-supplied firmware update for PMFW that properly validates DRAM addresses before DMA operations, as this is a firmware-level vulnerability not addressable through configuration changes.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,800.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-20509 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-20509 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data