Epyc 7251 FirmwareOperating system · Amd

CVE-2023-20575

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-07-11
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
71/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A potential power side-channel vulnerability in some AMD processors may allow an authenticated attacker to use the power reporting functionality to monitor a program’s execution inside an AMD SEV VM potentially resulting in a leak of sensitive information.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a power side-channel vulnerability in AMD processors affecting the Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) feature. An authenticated attacker with access to the system can exploit the power reporting functionality to monitor program execution inside an AMD SEV VM, potentially leaking sensitive information through power consumption analysis.

MitigationApply AMD processor firmware/microcode updates and BIOS updates as released. If updates are unavailable, consider whether SEV can be disabled for affected VMs or assess risk based on attacker proximity requirements.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Epyc 7251 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Epyc 7281 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Epyc 7301 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Epyc 7351 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Epyc 7351p FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Epyc 7401 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Epyc 7401p FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Epyc 7451 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the processor model
    Run 'lscpu' or check system BIOS/hardware inventory to identify the exact AMD Epyc processor model number
    Affected if The processor model is one of: Amd Epyc 7251, 7281, 7301, 7351, 7351p, 7401, 7401p, or 7451
  2. Verify SEV is enabled
    Check if Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) is active on the system. On Linux, this can be done by checking /sys/module/kvm_amd/parameters/sev or by querying the hypervisor (such as 'virsh domcapabilities' for KVM) for SEV support
    Affected if SEV is enabled and the processor from step 1 is in the affected list
  3. Check if SEV VMs are running
    Query the hypervisor to list active virtual machines using SEV encryption. For KVM, use 'virsh list --all' combined with domain XML inspection for sev element presence
    Affected if There are active SEV-encrypted VMs running on an affected processor
  4. Verify firmware version
    Check the system BIOS/firmware version for the AMD Epyc processor. This is typically available via 'dmidecode', BIOS settings, or the hypervisor management interface
    Affected if The firmware version cannot be updated AND the processor and SEV configuration match steps 1-3

You are affected if you are running any of the listed AMD Epyc processor models (7251, 7281, 7301, 7351, 7351p, 7401, 7401p, 7451) with SEV enabled and active virtual machines, since all firmware versions of these processors are vulnerable.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply AMD processor firmware/microcode updates and BIOS updates as released. If updates are unavailable, consider whether SEV can be disabled for affected VMs or assess risk based on attacker proximity requirements.

Fix this in Epyc 7251 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-20575 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data