AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2023-21065

MEDIUM · 6.7 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-03-24
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
69/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In fdt_next_tag of fdt.c, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an integer overflow. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-239630493References: N/A

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

An integer overflow in the fdt_next_tag function of the Flattened Device Tree (FDT) parsing code in the Android kernel can lead to an out-of-bounds write. This occurs when the tag length calculation overflows, causing memory corruption that can be exploited for local privilege escalation from System privileges.

MitigationApply the Android kernel security patch for A-239630493, which implements proper bounds checking in fdt_next_tag to prevent integer overflow during device tree parsing. This is delivered through Android monthly security updates.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Android kernel is in use
    Run 'uname -a' and check for 'android' or check /proc/version for Android-specific kernel markers
    Affected if System is not running an Android kernel (this vulnerability is Android-specific)
  2. Verify FDT/DTB support is enabled
    Check kernel config for CONFIG_OF and CONFIG_FLATTED_DEVICE_TREE, or check if /sys/firmware/fdt or /boot/dtb exists and is used
    Affected if FDT support is compiled into the kernel and the device uses Device Tree Blobs (common in Android boot)
  3. Identify kernel version and patch level
    Run 'getprop ro.build.version.security_patch' on Android device to get the monthly security patch date
    Affected if Security patch level is earlier than the fix for A-239630493 (the specific date varies by device/carrier)
  4. Check for the vulnerable fdt_next_tag function
    If kernel source is accessible, grep for the fdt_next_tag function in libfdt or drivers/of/fdt.c and verify bounds checking is present around tag length calculation
    Affected if The fdt_next_tag function lacks proper integer overflow checks before using tag length in memory operations

A user is affected if they are running an Android kernel with FDT support enabled and their security patch level predates the fix for A-239630493, which can be confirmed by checking the kernel source for proper bounds checking in fdt_next_tag.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the Android kernel security patch for A-239630493, which implements proper bounds checking in fdt_next_tag to prevent integer overflow during device tree parsing. This is delivered through Android monthly security updates.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA8.0 h
38.0 hours of engineering $6,600
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $10,560.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-21065 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-21065 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data